Sudan conditions pullout of Abyei on forming administrative body

May 14, 2012 (KHARTOUM) – The Sudanese government has conditioned
withdrawal of its troops from Abyei on the formation of an
administrative body as agreed with South Sudan last year, warning that
otherwise a vacuum would be created in the hotly-contested region.
 Sudanese Undersecretary of Foreign Affairs Rahma Mohammed Osman
speaks during a press conference in Khartoum on April 11, 2012 (GETTY)
South Sudan has already pulled out troops from Abyei last week,
prompting the African Union (AU) and the United Nations (UN) to call
on Khartoum to follow suit.

The move followed a UN Security Council’s resolution ordering the two
countries to withdraw troops from disputed border regions and resume
negotiations on post-secession issues with a three-month deadline to
conclude them.

But the Sudanese minister of foreign affairs, Ali Karti, informed the
special envoy of the UN’s secretary-general to Sudan, Haile Menkerios,
in a meeting held on Sunday at the headquarters of the foreign
ministry in Khartoum that withdrawal of the Sudanese Armed Forces
(SAF) without there being any administrative structures in the area
would create a vacuum.

Sudan was supposed to withdraw troops from the area it took by force
in May last year following an agreement signed a month later between
Khartoum and Juba in the Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa.

Addis Ababa deal, formally known as Temporary Arrangements for the
Administration and Security of the Abyei Area, provided for the
immediate withdrawal of troops from the region and the formation of a
joint administrative body headed by a representative of South Sudan
and a legislative body headed by a representative of Sudan.

The deal also stipulated the deployment of a UN peacekeeping force
composed of 4,200 Ethiopian troops known as UNISFA to take charge of
security in the volatile region until a final settlement can be
reached.

As expected, however, both Khartoum and Juba failed to uphold their
commitment and the area remained under SAF control and without an
administration body.

For his part, Menkerios informed Karti that he intends to present his
regular report on the situation between the two countries to the UNSC
in mid-May.

Sudan’s top diplomat urged the UNSC and other regional bodies to
address the root causes of the crisis between his country and South
Sudan.

Karti pinned the blame firmly on Juba for the current situation in
Abyei, saying that the latter had refused to form a joint
administration.

Talks to form an administration body as stipulated under the deal
collapsed in December last year after South Sudan insisted that SAF
withdraws troops first.

More details on Khartoum’s conditions for withdrawal from Abyei came
from the undersecretary of the Sudanese foreign ministry, Rahmt Allah
Mohamed Osman, who insisted that Sudan will not withdraw unless
UNISFA’s deployment is complete, an administration is formed and an
investigation committee is established to verify the implementation of
Addis Ababa deal.

The Sudanese diplomat charged that South Sudan withdrawal was merely
an attempt to score political points against Khartoum. “This is a
political maneuver. Juba wants to embarrass Khartoum in front of the
international community,” Osman said.

Abyei status was meant to be determined through a referendum
originally planned to take place at the same time as that of South
Sudan on independence in January last year.

The vote however stalled after both sides failed to agree on who has
the right to vote, with Juba refusing Khartoum’s demands that the the
cattle-herding nomads of Al-Messiryah be allowed to vote alongside the
area’s indigenous population of Dinka Ngok.

(ST)

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