Sudan’s FM makes surprise criticism of Bashir comments against Juba

May 14, 2012 (KHARTOUM) – The Sudanese foreign minister, Ali Karti,
raised eye brows on Monday when he directed a thinly veiled criticism
against the country’s president Omer Al-Bashir over his inflammatory
comments against the leaders of neighboring South Sudan.
 FILE PHOTO - Sudanese Foreign Minister Ali Ahmed Karti (GETTY)
Al-Bashir made a number of derogatory remarks against the leadership
of South Sudan in mobilization rallies preceding the Sudanese army’s
takeover on 20 July of Heglig oilfields from South Sudan which
occupied the area for ten days.

He threatened to invade the south and topple the ruling Sudan People’s
Liberation Movement (SPLM) which he described as “an insect” that must
be crushed and went as far as saying that its leaders need to be
“disciplined by the stick.”

Speaking at a parliament session devoted to discussing his last week’s
report on the performance of the foreign ministry, Karti said without
specifically mentioning Al-Bashir that the behavior of some
politicians has had “disastrous effects” on Sudan’s foreign policy,
citing examples of how the president’s remarks were understood.

“The talk that they [SPLM leaders] are a group that only understands
the stick was interpreted to be referring to the poem of [Abu
El-Tayib] El-Mutanabi that says “you shall not buy a slave without a
stick” and the term insect was likened to the use of the term
cockroaches by the Hutu [ethnic group] against the Tutsi during the
Rwandan massacres.”

Karti cautioned that Africa was still reeling from “an inferiority
complex” that makes its leaders prone to interpreting any statement
within certain contexts even if it was well-intentioned.

Al-Bashir’s terms were spread and popularized by state and anti-South
Sudan media, including the conservative newspaper Al-Intibaha. These
comments are widely thought to have created an environment that
allowed a mob of Islamist extremists to attack a church building in
Khartoum and set it on fire.

Parliament accepts UNSC resolution amid reservations

Separately, the Sudanese parliament has announced accepting “with
reservations” the UN Security Council’s resolution number 2046 on the
situation between Sudan and South Sudan despite criticism raised by
some MPs that the resolution contains elements targeting Sudan.

The resolution, which was adopted unanimously by the 15-member council
on 2 May, ordered Sudan and South Sudan to cease hostilities and
return to negotiations on oil, citizenship, border-demarcation and the
status of Abyei region, threatening both sides with non-military
actions should they fail to conclude talks within three months.

The resolution also dictated that Sudan “cooperates” with the rebel
Sudan People’s Liberation Movement North (SPLM-N) which is fighting
the government in South Kordofan and Blue Nile states in order to
reach a negotiated settlement to the conflict.

In a statement issued on Monday, the parliament’s committee of
external relations announced acceptance of the resolution but inserted
reservations calling for prioritization of security issues during
negotiations.

The parliament also rejected the resolution’s use of the word
“disputed” in referring to areas contested between the two countries
as well as any calls for dialogue with the SPLM-N since the situation
in South Kordofan and Blue Nile was “an internal affair”

The parliament’s speaker, Ahmed Ibrahim al-Tahir, warned during
Monday’s session that Sudan’s respect of the international community
hinges on the latter’s respect of the country’s sovereignty.

“Any detraction of our sovereignty will render their resolutions
unacceptable to us. We cannot afford to compromise our values.”

The head of the ruling National Congress Party’s (NCP) parliamentary
bloc, Ghazi Salah Al-Din Al-Atabani, described the UNSC resolution as
malicious and detractive of Sudan’s rights.

He however acknowledged that the government cannot reject the
resolution since it also concerns South Sudan and that the latter’s
acceptance of it would gain Juba international sympathy and direct the
frustration of the international community towards Khartoum.

(ST)

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