Resurgence of FDLR Amid Army Rebellion in Eastern Congo



Posted by Enough Team on May 14, 2012








Bosco Ntaganda’s rebellion of ex-CNDP loyalists from the Congolese
national army, or FARDC, has increased instability across the Kivus.
One rebel group that is taking advantage of the security void left as
the FARDC focuses on putting down the ex-CNDP rebellion is the
notorious Rwandan Hutu-linked FDLR.

Only one week into the mutiny, many locations in the province of South
Kivu became theatres of increased rebel attacks.  Several FARDC
positions saw reduced numbers as soldiers were redeployed to combat
the mutiny or deserted their posts as part of it, leaving the FDLR and
other groups with a prime opportunity to make gains.

For instance, on the night of May 7, the FDLR along with a local armed
militia called Mayi-Mayi Kirikicho attacked the FARDC position at
Lumbishi,  four kilometers north of the Numbi mining area, in the
Kalehe territory. The attack resulted in the death of an FARDC
solider, and at least one FARDC and three FDLR soldiers were wounded.
Similar attacks by the FDLR have taken place in Bunyakiri and Ramba in
the territory of Kalehe where innocent civilians were reportedly
killed.

In addition, on  the night of May 4, five women were abducted by the
FDLR operating jointly with the local armed militia Nyatura in
Mutatira village in the Kalehe territory. The victims were taken deep
into forested areas near Sinkutu. They are still missing. The FDLR has
also been able to retake a former stronghold in Irhegabarhonyi in the
Kabare territory from where they had previously been pushed out into
the Mugaba forest.

These incidents  are notable examples of how the security situation in
South Kivu has deteriorated as a result of the rebellion.

There is a clear need for action by a number of stakeholders in order
to return to relative stability in this region. The Congolese
government should make every effort to provide the FARDC soldiers with
the necessary means to defeat the ex-CNDP rebellion and arrest Bosco
Ntaganda, along with his senior commanders who deserted FARDC posts,
and deliver them to justice. The FARDC should also quickly deploy more
troops to the areas where defections took place in order to prevent
the FDLR and other local armed groups from preying on local
communities while security is precarious and unpredictable.

The international community should work with MONUSCO to deliver useful
support to the FARDC to focus on effectively protecting populations
caught up in fights between Ntaganda’s men, the FDLR, and the FARDC.
The international community must pressure neighboring countries,
especially Rwanda, not to provide support to Ntaganda or his rebellion
and to work constructively with regional and international partners to
seek a peaceful and durable solution to the recent unrest.

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