What does the rise of the far right in Europe mean for Africa’s Diaspora?



May 15, 2012



Francois Hollande’s victory in France’s recent Presidential election
may have dampened the focus on the stubborn rise in support for
France’s far-right Front National and its leader Marine Le Pen; yet
the general rise of the far right across Europe raises questions for
the African Diaspora.

In Greece, the breakthrough of the neo-Nazi party, Golden Dawn, and
Marine Le Pen’s increase of her party’s share of the vote in France
are but the most recent examples of the lurch to the populist right in
Europe led by figures like the deceased (and not much lamented) Jorg
Haider in Austria and Geert Wilders in the Netherlands.

Diaspora communities may have to be equally as vocal in defending
their presence to ensure that the dark past of Europe is not
revisited.

The mainstreaming of the far-right is perhaps the most worrying aspect
for diaspora Africans; Marine Le Pen’s, dare it be said, glamour and
charisma add to the visceral threat she poses to mainstream parties,
who increasingly echo the rhetoric of the far-right. In concrete
terms, mainstream candidates have found it necessary to talk tough on
immigration; for those who are immigrants or the children of
immigrants this often makes for uncomfortable topics. Yet perhaps it’s
time the bull was tackled by the horns. Diasporans should not rest
easy in the belief that these are just protest votes – concern with
immigration and the unease of cultural change, coupled with the global
economic downturn, suggest the resurgent right-wing is here to stay.
In the victory of parties like the Golden Dawn in Greece, a nation
whose recent economic humiliation echoes Germany’s after World War
Two, it is finding its most virulent expression, despite the
simultaneous rise of radical and moderate leftist parties.

Even Francois Hollande declared that in periods of economic
uncertainty immigration should be restrained. While unpalatable, it is
important that Diasporans are able to empathize with that position and
its articulation in the mainstream, while simultaneously arguing the
merits of a diverse and pluralistic society and the very real economic
benefits of immigration and freedom of movement, as well as the flaws
in a system that demands cheap labor but is not willing to pay the
social cost.

Gordon Brown, Britain’s former prime minister, was famously accused of
dog whistle politics when he declared he wanted ‘British jobs for
British workers’, yet he echoed a view many Britons hold. A silence on
issues of immigration has only provided more grist to the mill of the
far right. The co-option of the far-right rhetoric by Nicolas Sarkozy
was only the most recent manifestation of a lurch to the right by
mainstream parties desperate to attenuate the far-right’s growth.
Arguably though such rhetoric might be a turn-off for many voters,
including Diasporan Africans, yet hasn’t it drawn away voters who may
otherwise have turned to the full-throated call of the far-right
beast?

Dele Meiji Fatunla is editor of Diaspora Debate.

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