Darfur rebel leader says regime change is the only option for peace in Sudan



May 17, 2012 (KHARTOUM) — A Darfur rebel leader said a regime change
in Khartoum is a radical option but remains the only viable solution
to take Sudan out of an endemic political instability and repeated
violations of human rights.
 SLM-AW leader Abedl Wahid al-Nur, dressed in military uniform speaks
to his troops in an disclosed area this month (ST)
Abdel Wahid al-Nur, founder of the rebel Sudan Liberation Movement
(SLM) who left France in December 2010, spoke to Sudan Tribune from
the "liberated areas" inside the country where he said preparing to
confront the regime militarily.

"When I left France, I was fully convinced that the problem of Sudan
can not be resolved through negotiations but I have to go on the
ground to work with the Liberation Army to change this regime and to
establish a secular, democratic, liberal and federal state," he said.

Al-Nur said that the struggle for change in Sudan has achieved
tangible progress in the areas of secularism and citizenship of the
state despite the failure to bring down Bashir’s regime.

"Speaking about the secular state was a taboo even in many opposition
forces but now we are witnessing the collapse of the religious
ideology as many political forces embrace this concept openly". "This
is a good step in the right way," he further stressed.

The SLM –AW is a member of Sudan Revolutionary Front (SRF) which
includes the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement-North (SPLM-N), a SLM
faction led by Minni Minnawi and the Justice and Equality Movement
(JEM).

The four groups say they aim to topple the regime of the National
Congress Party in Khartoum which is accused by the International
Criminal Court (ICC) of committing genocide and war crimes in Darfur.

The rebels also call for comprehensive peace process and refuse talks
on their regional respective issues. Al-Nur said, his group always
rejected partial discussions on Darfur and demanded to tackle western
Sudan issue within a national framework.

However, the international community has rejected the SRF’s military
options and calls the SPLM-N to take part in separate talks with
Khartoum to settle their disputes on the implementation of the
Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) of 2005.

Also, the African Union and the United Nations call on Darfur rebel
groups to reach a peace deal with Khartoum on the basis of the Doha
Document for Peace in Darfur (DDPD). This framework text is only
endorsed by the former rebel Liberation and Justice Movement (LJM) in
July 2011.

The rebellions in Darfur, South Kordofan and Blue Nile are seen as
destabilizing factor for a fragile peace that led to the independence
of South Sudan. Khartoum and Juba accuse each other of supporting
rebels.

The rebel leader who refuses to negotiate with Khartoum since Abuja
2006, said the international community should cease seeking to impose
choices that do not fit with the hopes of Sudanese for freedom and
democracy.

"We can not west our time and efforts to conclude a partial peace
agreement the regime will never honor. Instead, I call upon the
international community to support us to establish a democratic and
secular state in Sudan."

The rebel leader last year hailed the international support to the
Arab spring in Tunisia, Egypt and Libya and called for a similar
support to the few protests in the Sudanese street.

FAMINE IN DARFUR

Different reports underline the deteriorating humanitarian situation
in Darfur where around 1.9 million displaced civilians are still in
the camps since 2003. Residents of the camps complain of the lack of
food, water and heath care.

In July 2009 Sudan expelled 13 main international groups and some
important local organizations working in Darfur. Also, since the
signing of the DDPD the government urged international organizations
to focus on recovery, development projects together with the IDPs
repatriation.

Al-Nur accused the World Food Programme of implementing a
discriminatory policy saying they did not deliver food to some camps
since seven months. He also said some others receive one quarter of
the ration they used to get in the past.

The rebel leader regretted that the humanitarian crisis is now
downplayed by the international community. He stressed the security
conditions in Darfur do not allow farmers to grow food.

The leaders of SLM-AW, SLM-MM and JEM, in statements to Radio Dabanga
Wednesday called urgently for an international humanitarian assistance
to relief IDPs in Darfur camps.

"Without an urgent response to the disastrous situation the World will
be an accomplice with Khartoum in a second genocide," Nur cautioned .

The Sudanese government said recently rebel groups moved from South
Sudan to inside Darfur to prepare new attacks in order to hinder the
implementation of the Doha peace text.

The rebels are also accused of carrying out a proxy war in the Sudan –
South Sudan conflict.

"We are only the agents of the Sudanese people," he said when asked
about this accusation.

Nur further said they used to hear such accusation from Khartoum in
the past. In 2002 and 2003 they described as "bandits and Communists,"
he commented.

The Sudanese president Omer al-Bashir chaired on Tuesday a meeting of
the Follow-Up committee for the DDPD implementation. The meeting
discussed the security situation and the recent return of rebel groups
besides the ongoing efforts to enforce the peace deal.

(ST)

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