IOM airlifts nearly 2,000 South Sudanese from Khartoum


By Julius N. Uma

May 18, 2012 (JUBA) - At least 1,890 South Sudanese, who were
initially stranded in Kosti, a way station located 300km south of
Khartoum have been successfully airlifted to South Sudan, the
International Organization of Migration (IOM) has announced.

The airlift, which began five days ago with two flights a day, is now
up to four flights a day, each reportedly carrying about 150
passengers. However, IOM says it plans to increase the number of
flights to six per day to complete the movement in the next few weeks.

On arrival at the airport in Juba, the South Sudan capital, the
returnees are received by a team from IOM, registered and immediately
transferred to transit facilities. To-date, about 1,292 returnees have
reportedly within the transit center managed by the United Nations
refugee agency (UNHCR).

“The majority of the returnees previously stranded in Kosti have
indicated Juba as their destination. But many do not have family or
community support within Juba,” said Vincent Houver, IOM South Sudan
chief of mission.

“This essentially means that incoming returnees are likely to remain
at the transit site until durable solutions are identified, including
the allocation of lands for them to kick-start their lives - typically
a long and difficult process,” he adds.

Meanwhile, IOM has now established emergency shelter facilities on the
site to accommodate an initial 1,000 returnees, while an additional
1,500 family shelter kits and tents have reportedly been prepared to
uplift the returnees.

According to IOM, another 1,917 returnees from Renk in South Sudan’s
Upper Nile State arrived at Juba port on 16 May by barge. The group,
which left Renk two weeks ago, it adds, included 732 people who had
their own means of transport to reach their final destination.

Approximately 1,200 people, according to Houver, arrive in South Sudan
every week, despite of the unpredictable security situation.

Over the past two weeks, however, IOM South Sudan has reportedly
provided return assistance to over 5,000 stranded returnees, with the
organization and humanitarian agencies expecting an estimated 100,000
South Sudanese nationals to return to South Sudan in the coming
months.

The United Nations on Tuesday launched an appeal for humanitarian
operation funds; a day after an estimated 12,000 South Sudanese
started leaving Khartoum for Juba, the South Sudan capital.

However, with an estimated 4.7 million people said to be at risk of
food insecurity in South Sudan, the UN says the combination of food
shortfalls, conflict-related displacement, agricultural disruption, a
deteriorating economy and border closures are is likely to further
worsen the situation.

More than 375,000 South Sudanese, according to the UN, have since 2011
returned from neighbouring Sudan. In addition, it says nearly 20,000
people have been displaced due to border violence in the months of
March and April; 170,000 affected by inter-communal fighting in
Jonglei State in January and at least 110,000 displaced from the
contested area of Abyei a year ago.

(ST)

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