Over 80,000 Sudanese refugees camp in Upper Nile state: UNHCR

Juba, 23, 2012 (JUBA) - The numbers of Sudanese refugees crossing the
border into South Sudan increased, in the last few days from 1,500 to
10,000, bringing the over 80,000 the total numbers currently in Upper
Nile state, the United Nations refugee agency (UNHCR) said.

The refugees, mainly from Blue Nile state reportedly converged near
the border looking exhausted from long journeys, having walked for
several days after fleeing their villages in the wake of continuing
fighting between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and Sudan People’s
Liberation Movement-North (SPLM-N).

 “Yesterday [Tuesday] we moved the first 400 refugees away from the
border. Today [Wednesday] another convoy has left with 400 refugees,”
said Frederic Cussigh, UNHCR’s head of operations in a statement
extended to Sudan Tribune.

He also confirmed that all refugees were receiving medical attention
and food parcels to last five days before they leave the border area,
with unconfirmed reports saying thousands of refugees are still en
route to South Sudan.

UNHCR has further expected concerns that commencement of the rainy
season is likely to worsen the road conditions, a convoy which
reportedly took four hours to cover a 20km stretch, forcing refugees
on board had to spend the night in Jamam, Upper Nile. “They are now on
their way to Yusuf Batil. Convoy vehicles require a full day to return
to Elfoj for the next round,” noted Cussigh.

The UN refugee agency, according to the statement, has set up 300
tents in Yusuf Batil in; the third refugee settlement camp established
in Upper Nile after Doro and Jaman to accommodate new arrivals, who
are usually registered before non-food items are distributed to them.

Yusuf Batil, it says, was established in a bid to reduce pressure on
Jaman’s limited water supply and prevent possible outbreak of
diseases.

With the rapidly growing refugee population, UNHCR notes that
availability of potable water remains one of the “critical” issues
confronting humanitarian actors in Upper Nile state. The situation, it
says, could worsen in South Sudan, where only 5% of the general
population, according to UN indicators, has access to a regular supply
of clean water.

Meanwhile, a landmark agreement has reportedly been reached among
humanitarian partners on the prospect of constructing 14 km of
pipeline to guarantee the continued supply of water to Jamam.

 “The situation in Upper Nile is striking. The combination of black
cotton soil and lack of adequate drilling equipment and consumables
have thus far hampered extensive efforts to alleviate water shortages
in refugee settlements,” Andrea Cippa, UNHCR’s regional water and
sanitation coordinator notes in the statement.

“As part of the continuing effort to identify water sources, we
airlifted two rigs to Yusuf Batil last week following favorable
hydrogeological surveillance. We are also continuing drilling efforts
in the Doro and Jamam settlements,” he added.

However, to further address the possible outbreak of water-related
disease, medical and other humanitarian actors have reportedly drawn
up contingency plans, and pre-positioned medical supplies and
treatment units.

South Sudan, according to UNHCR, is currently hosting close to 150,000
refugees in the states of Central Equatoria (10,900), Jonglei (3,500),
Unity (38,300), Upper Nile (80,000) and Western Equatoria (15,600),
with majority of them reportedly originating from Central African
Republic (CAR), Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Ethiopia and
Sudan.

(ST)

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