UN expert says was unable to inspect human rights situation in Darfur

June 14, 2012 (KHARTOUM) — Sudanese government declined a request by
the UN Independent Expert on the situation of human rights in the
Sudan, Mashood Adebayo Baderin, to visit Darfur region, in his first
visit to the country.
 Mashood Adebayo Baderin talks to the media in a press conference held
in Khartoum on 14 June 2012 (photo Albert Gonzalez Farran /UNAMID)
Appointed in March of this year, Baderin is tasked with an overall
technical assistance and capacity building mandate to assist the
Sudanese government to fulfill its human rights obligations
particularly with regard to the signed treaties, Human Rights Council
recommendations, and the conclusion of a four year review performed in
2011.

In his latest report, the former expert Mohamed Chande Othman, said
alarmed by the "precarious" situation of human rights in Darfur. He
further said Khartoum did not take any significant steps towards the
implementation of most of the recommendations of the Group of Experts
on Darfur since his previous report.

However, the Human Right Council in September 2011, praised the
peaceful independence of South Sudan and the signing of Darfur peace
agreement, and decided to encourage Khartoum to improve the human
rights situation despite the start of another conflict in South
Kordofan and Blue Nile.

In a press conference held at the ministry of justice in Khartoum on
Thursday, Baderin said he applied for a permission to visit Darfur
region but Sudanese authorities told him that the time limit "was
short to make the arrangements".

The independent expert pointed out that Sudanese officials assured him
that the situation has improved in the region. However he added that
"other stakeholders" he met provided him with a different picture of
the situation in Darfur.

But he underlined it was difficult to make his own conclusions based
on those statements.

Since the singing of Darfur peace document, the government says
violence against civilians and tribal attacks are under control.
Khartoum further emphasizes on the voluntary return of displaced
civilians to their areas and urges international support for recovery
and development projects.

On the other hand, rebel groups who were during a year outside the
region, in South Kordofan and allegedly in South Sudan, resumed
attacks in North and South Darfur states. As they now call for regime
change and refuse talks on Darfur issue.

Rights activists accuse the security organs of arbitrary arrests and
torture among IDPs and civilians but the government says preventing as
anti-peace elements to impede peace implementation in Darfur.

Baderin went to hint to a disagreement between him and the Sudanese
authorities about the nature of his mandate saying Khartoum considers
that his mission is limited to provide technical assistance and
capacity building.

Last year Sudan backed by African, Arab, and Islamic groups the
Council, rejected demands by Western countries and right groups to
extend the mandate of the independent expert arguing it would be
better equipped to deal with their human rights issues themselves if
Khartoum was provided with technical support.

The expert who will present a report to the UN Human Rights Council in
September further expressed concerns about press freedom in Sudan.

He said received reports about censorship, closure of some newspapers
houses ad arrest of journalists as well as confiscation of newspapers.
He added that he discussed the issue with the Sudanese officials.

Baderin called on the Sudanese government to speed up the reforms of
law specially, the Criminal Code and Civil Procedure. He also urged
Khartoum to address the human rights situation in Darfur, South
Kordofan and Blue Nile, and to grant nationality to South Sudanese.

He also said that the Sudanese government has initiated some steps
necessary to deal with the recommendations of the Human Rights
Council. But insisted on the need to establish an independent human
rights body.

Stressing that he discussed with the Sudanese officials the need to
enforce the recommendations endorsed by the Human Rights Council
before to receive the technical assistance.

Last year Amnesty International, reacting to the Council decision on
the technical assistance, regretted that the resolution failed to
recognize "the severity of persistent and ongoing human rights
violations in Sudan and in that regard is wholly inadequate."

The rights group since September 2011 underscored the human rights
violations and denial of humanitarian access to aid workers in South
Korodfan and Blue Nile. Amnesty went further to demand that the expert
should report about the human rights and humanitarian situation in the
two southern Sudanese regions.

Baderin declined, in his press conference to speak about the situation
in South Kordofan and Blue Nile indicating he did not ask to visit
these states due to the security situation.

(ST)

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