Sudan rebels reject Khartoum’s demands connecting humanitarian aid to ceasefire


June 19, 2012 (AGOK) - The leader of a coalition of the Sudanese rebel
groups on Wednesday categorically rejected the demands of the Sudanese
government to allow the delivery of humanitarian aid to people in
conflict-affected areas.

The United Nations, African Union and the Arab League proposed a
tripartite plan to allow aid workers to reach the rebel held areas in
South Kordofan and Blue Nile where hundreds of thousands of civilians
are facing tough humanitarian situation.

Khartoum accepted the tripartite initiative because it provides
guarantees that the rebels will not benefit from the humanitarian
assistance but asked that the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement-North
(SPLM-N) accept a ceasefire before to give the green light for this
operation.
 Sudan Revolutionary Front leader, Malik Agar, July 2011 (Reuters)
Leader of the Sudan Revolutionary Front (SRF), and SPLM-N chairman
Malik Agar told Sudan Tribune on Wednesday that the rebel coalition
"do not accept position of the government in Khartoum which connects
humanitarian assistance to security arrangements. Ceasefire should not
be made a condition to delivering humanitarian aids."

Agar claimed that Khartoum is using humanitarian assistance as a
“weapon to confuse international community with security
arrangements." Adding that historically Khartoum can not be relied
upon to honour its agreements.

The rebel leader held the ruling National Congress Party responsible
for the secession of South Sudan, which came in 2011 as a result of a
self-determination vote stipulated by the 2005 peace agreement between
Khartoum and South the former rebel SPLM.

He said the SRF’s objective is for “total regime change” which will
“accept the diversity of the Sudanese people” unlike the current
government; which led to South Sudan’s secession.

Composed of the SPLM-N, Justice and Equality Movement, and two
factions of the Sudan Liberation Movement, the SRF members refuse to
negotiate with the Sudanese government which proposes to separate
talks with the SPLM-N on the CPA’s protocol related to the two
southern Sudanese states and Darfur crisis for the other groups.

Recently the UN Security Council voted a resolution demanding the
SPLM-N to negotiate with the government on the basis of a framework
agreement signed in June 2011. But Khartoum rejected talks on this
ground, as the SPLM-N demanded a comprehensive process including its
allies from Darfur rebels.

With regards to the African Union High Implementation Panel drive for
a peaceful solution to the conflict, Agar said that the SRF is
committed to cooperation, but not on the “selective solution”
advocated by Khartoum.

The SRF is predominantly involved in conflict with the Sudan Armed
Forces (SAF) in South Kordofan and Blue Nile states but also includes
Darfuri rebels.

In order to expedite regime change Agar, said that diplomatic efforts
to further isolate Sudan amongst the international community would be
intensified.

He cited recent increases in the prices of basic commodities as
evidence that the president of Sudan, Omar al-Bashir, is dispassionate
about the “life of the people” and therefore symptomatic of increasing
domestic pressure on the government.

Agar described claims coming out of Khartoum that SRF activities in
South Kordofan and Blue Nile led to the displacement of thousands of
people as “mere concoctions” intended to justify the failure to allow
humanitarian aid to the conflict-affected areas.

He claimed the SRF would protect the civil population from attacks
directed towards them by SAF, which have prevented them from planting
the crops which will provide food they need to survive.

(ST)

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