South Sudan Speaker backs crackdown on corrupt officials

June 23, 2012 (JUBA) The speaker of South Sudan National Legislative
Assembly (SSLNA), James Wani Igga has urged the ruling party’s
leadership to crack down on “criminals” implicated in the $4bn, which
is said to have been stolen by both current and former government
officials since 2005.

South Sudan’s President, Salva Kiir, in May, wrote to 75 former and
current officials asking them to account for the $4bn, which he said
was either deposited in foreign bank accounts or used to purchase
properties. The President also said a bank account was opened in Kenya
purposely for repatriating these funds anonymously.

The President said that top members of the Sudan People’s Liberation
Movement (SPLM) had forgotten what they had fought for by taking
public funds. The matter has been made worse by South Sudan’s dire
economic situation. An oil transit fee dispute with Khartoum led to a
halt of all exports, depriving the government of 98% of its revenue
since January.

Speaking at the opening session of parliament on June 11 Igga said:
“We did not go to the bush to loot our country of $4 billion.
Certainly, much more practical and legal move needs to be done in this
battle against the invisible person called maladministration alongside
nepotism.”

However, the SSNA speaker also briefed lawmakers of the political,
economic and security challenges that engulfed the new nation during
their 75 days of recess, describing it as a “difficult” phase.

South Sudan fought a brief border war with Sudan in April over the
disputed oil region of Heglig/Panthou, which is one of many areas of
contention along the tense, heavily militarised and poorly demarcated
border.

The fighting was the nadir of relations since South Sudan seceded a
year ago. Talks on post-independence issues have resumed in Addis
Ababa on oil, citizenship, water, borders, security and contested
areas.

Despite the hardships facing the new nation, Igga warned Sudan against
incursions into South Sudan’s territory, saying any provocation will
compel South Sudan to retaliate in defense of its territorial
integrity and citizens.

“Those who beat the drum of war without knowing how difficult, ruinous
and devastative war should have now learnt nasty lessons,” he
remarked, adding that Khartoum’s war propaganda following South
Sudan’s ten day occupation Heglig/Panthou as “absolutely uncalled
for.”

Sudan’s President Omar Hassan al-Bashir described South Sudan’s ruling
party as "insects" and said that the vultures of Heglig/Panthou had
been well fed on the dead bodies of Southern soldiers.

Meanwhile, Igga lauded the country’s lawmakers for their role in
informing citizens about the Heglig/Panthou conflict and the air
bombardment of South Sudan. Khartoum denies bombing its neighbour but
it has been criticised for doing so by the United Nations.

A UN Security Council resolution on May 2 ordered both nations to
return to talks and stop all aggression, including bombing and backing
each others rebel groups. The two-sides were ordered to resolve all
issues within three months.

Booth countries have launched nationwide mobilisation campaigns to
recruit for and garner financial and moral support to the military.

Igga said that public mobilisation in South Sudan had been a
successful enactment of 22 Bills; 18 of which have been ascended to
the president, respect for the rule of law exhibited by lawmakers and
capacity building as some of the achievements made by SSNA since South
Sudan attained independence in July last year.

During the assembly opening, a coalition of civil society activists
petitioned South Sudan’s President Kiir to openly declare the list of
the 75 current and former officials being asked to account for the
nearly $4bn lost by the country.

The civil society alliance, in a petition extended to Sudan Tribune,
said they duly support President Kiir’s decision to notify those
suspected of corruption, urging him to desist from exercising leniency
and instead ask the ministries of justice, interior and South Sudan
Anti-Corruption Commission (SSACC) to investigate and prosecute those
found guilty of corruption.

No official has been prosecuted for corruption since the SPLM came to
power in 2005, despite an estimated $4bn going missing.

“We also urge the Parliament and Council of states members to support
the efforts of the president on corruption and strengthen war on
corruption,” the civil society petition partly reads.

Only two former ministers have notified the public about receiving the
president’s letter. These include, Awut Deng Acuil, the former labour
and public service minister and Lual Achuek, the ex-petroleum minister
in the Khartoum-based national assembly.

The two have maintained their innocence and vowed to provide full
accountability for the funds allegedly misappropriated during their
tenure.

President Kiir, while addressing the second session of the assembly,
reiterated his government’s commitment to improve accountability and
transparency in the country. Part of the process, he said, was the
move to install an electronically managed payment system in all the
finance ministries within the 10 states of South Sudan.

(ST)

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