Darfur peacekeepers to be reduced within 18 months


June 24, 2012 (KHARTOUM) — In a meeting held Sunday in El-Fasher
capital of North Darfur, a tripartite mechanism agreed on a plan to
reduce the number of uniformed personal of the largest peacekeeping
mission in the world within 18 month.

There are now 17,364 troops, and 591 military observers and, 5,511
police deployed in Darfur besides civilians from different
nationalities and local stuff.

Sudan accepted with difficulty the deployment of a UN peacekeeping
mission in Darfur in 2008 and resisted its implementation. The
tripartite mechanism was designed by the parties to discuss
compromises over all the issue of concerns from all the sides.

Recently, Khartoum demand to reduce the uniformed personal of the
African Union-United Nations Mission in Darfur (UNAMID) topped the
agenda of the mechanism. Sudan said civilians are no more exposed to
violence from militias. It also said the mission become a source of
logistics and weapons for the rebels who used to ambush its patrols.

Speaking after the one-day meeting of the tripartite mechanism in El
fasher, Hervé Ladsous, UN Under-Secretary-General (USG) for
Peacekeeping Operations, said the reduction of peacekeepers will be
formalized by the UN Security Council in July.

He further added that it would be implemented "during the next 18
months to reflect the reality on the ground and to streamline the
overlapping functions between military, police and mission support
components."

Ramtane Lamamra, AU Commissioner for Peace and Security, said the
outcome of the meeting will be made public after its approval by the
concerned instances in Addis Ababa, Khartoum and New York.

The Undersecretary of Sudanese foreign ministry, Rahmat-Allah Mohamed
Osman stressed that the conclusions of the meeting are compatible with
the latest developments in Darfur.

The Sudanese diplomat was alluding to the Doha Document for Peace in
Darfur (DDPD) that Khartoum and the former rebel Liberation and
Equality Movement signed in July 2011 after over two year of talks
involving the rebel Justice and Equality Movement which declined to
sign it.

The United States, at the level of the Security Council, was not very
enthusiastic to this reduction because of fears of pressures on the
White House as the President begun his campaign for a second term.

However, Washington failure to deliver the rebel groups to the
negotiating table or to convince Juba to stop its support to the
non-signatories weakened its position particularly after public
statements by President Obama and other officials in this regard.

UNAMID, in statement posted on its website, said the meeting also
discussed the restrictions of peacekeepers movement including the use
of tactical helicopters which were supposed to allow rapid
intervention of peacekeepers when civilians, its personal or aid
workers are attacked.

Ladsous said Khartoum deterred the UN largest operation from "
accessing to areas where there is an urgent need to verify reports on
fighting […] and to provide assistance and protection to the civilian
population."

But, according to the statement, Sudanese officials denied restriction
on UNAMID’s movement, stressing Sudan "only provides security advisory
and leaves it to the Mission to decide whether to proceed."

UNAMID chief Ibrahim Gambari retorted the army, police and the
national security on the ground should be directed to enforce this
policy, the mission said.

The meeting also discussed UNAMID role in the implementation of the
DDPD and facilitation of the voluntary return of displaced civilians,
technical support to Darfur Regional Authority and security for aid
agencies.

(ST)

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