Sudanese Experts, U.N. Special Advisor on Genocide Join Enough Project
for South Sudan Anniversary Event




Posted by Marjon Momand on Jul 17, 2012








In a room packed with more than 150 people, the Enough Project hosted
a panel discussion on July 16 about the interconnected challenges
facing Sudan and South Sudan since South Sudan’s first anniversary of
independence. The panelists addressed the ongoing North-South
negotiation process and the recent wave of anti-regime protests
sweeping though Sudan, emphasizing their effect on security in the
region and the potential for regime change.

The diverse panel included Dr. Francis Deng, U.N. special advisor to
the secretary-general on the prevention of genocide, Omer Ismail,
Enough Senior Policy Advisor and active member of the Darfuri
diaspora, Sarah Cleto Rial, program director at My Sister’s Keeper,
and Enough Project Co-founder John Prendergast.

The panel discussion was prefaced by the debut of an Enough Project
video—shot in Sudan—that highlighted the reflections of South Sudanese
and Sudanese on the occasion of South Sudan’s first anniversary of
independence. While the South Sudanese were clearly excited about
their independence, many expressed concerns about the escalating
tensions between the two Sudans and the economic challenges that they
face at home. Rial, who had recently returned from Juba, also noted
these apprehensions, saying that the South Sudanese face a lack of
education, limited health care services, and minimal aid for the
influx of refugees from Sudan. She emphasized that these challenges
can only be fixed through “sustainable peace” between the two Sudans.



However, panelists also acknowledged that peace between the two Sudans
can only happen if the North begins addressing problems within its own
borders, noting that Sudan’s internal conflicts have undermined the
North-South peace process. Prendergast vehemently criticized the
Khartoum regime’s violent response to the conflict in Darfur, its
“ethnic-cleansing” of Abyei, and its adamant disregard for delivering
aid into war zones.

“President Omar al-Bashir is responsible for more destruction than all
the other Arab Spring dictators combined,” he said. Yet Prendergast
noted that Bashir may soon face the same fate as those dictators.

Many panelists agreed that the most recent wave of anti-regime
protests sweeping through Sudan may be the catalyst for the end of
Bashir’s 23-year-long rule. Protests began in Khartoum on June 16 in
response to austerity measures and have continued persistently
throughout Sudan for the past month. Ismail emphasized that these
protests are not simply a reaction to economic measures but are rather
a reflection of years of frustration. “They want to end the rule of 23
years of killing, raping, burning, pillaging and corruption,” he said.

According to Deng, it is integral that the South Sudanese support the
uprising in Sudan, just as many northerners fought for South Sudan’s
independence. “How can one expect the South to be blind to the cause
of people who stood with them and helped them achieve what they
achieved?” Deng said.

Ismail also noted that South Sudan should have a vested interested in
supporting regime change, because resolving issues between the North
and South will forever be hindered by the two nations’ divergent
visions. One country is aspiring is to become a democracy, while the
other is trying to become more autocratic, Ismail said. Because their
goals don’t match, numerous obstacles hamper peace negotiations
between the two Sudans.

Other panelists addressed the international community’s role in
supporting the demand of the Sudanese people for regime change.
Prendergast emphasized that while peace negotiations are needed
between the two Sudans and within Sudan, another track is needed: a
human rights track.

“The United States and other countries who care about what’s going
need to take a stand with Sudan’s people who are protesting and
fighting for their rights, and in many cases dying or being arrested
or being raped or having all kinds of indignities imposed upon them,”
Prendergast said. “You do that through rapid, flexible, and sustained
support to Sudan’s opposition and civil society groups…and finally
creating some real consequences for the massive human rights
violations.”

Enough’s parent organization, the Center for American Progress, has
posted a video of the full event.

Photo: Dr. Francis Deng, U.N. special advisor to the secretary-general
on the prevention of genocide, shadowed by Enough Co-founder John
Prendergast (Enough / Daniel Herman)

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