S. Sudan: Billions lost in fake contracts, inflated payrolls

July 17, 2012 (JUBA) - Unspecified billions of taxpayers’ money went
unaccounted for in 2008, either through dubious award of contracts to
unregistered companies or inflated payrolls in South Sudan government
ministries and agencies, an audit report of its financial statements
reveal.
 South Sudan Auditor General, Amb. Steven Wondu (photo GoRSS)
The report, which covers nine specific areas, was unveiled before
lawmakers by the Auditor General on 16 July. It looks at budget
execution, oil revenue, non-oil revenue, payroll expenditure, internal
control and maintenance of asset registers, bank and cash accounts,
operating, procurement and expenditures.

 Steven Wondu, in his audit report, says budget execution and
efficient cash management, in addition to ensuring that the internal
control procedures relevant to the preparation and fair representation
of the financial statement, is primarily the responsibility of the
Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning.

 "My responsibility is to express an opinion on whether the financial
statements present a true and fair view of the financial position of
the government on 31 December 2008 and the income and expenditure for
the year then ended," partly reads the Auditor General’s report.

 The document, he told lawmakers, was conducted in accordance with the
International Organization of Supreme Audit Institutions (INTOSAI)
standards, which reportedly demands that financial statements audited
are free from material misstatement.

 According to Wondu, the audit found no evidence that the Finance
Ministry based its release of funds to spending agencies on approved
budget lines, a revelation that makes the ministry entirely
responsible for the unexplained loss of public funds.

 While some institutions were cash starved, the report says, others
received, on the discretion of the Ministry of Finance and Economic
Planning, more funds than were legally authorized.

 DURRA SAGA

 The audit report cites what it describes as single source
procurement, which reportedly continued in 2008, contrary to the
existing Financial and Accounting Procedures Ordinance (FAPO) and the
Interim Public Procurement and Disposal Regulations (IPPDR).

 "These contracts were single sourced, not vetted by the Ministry of
Legal Affairs and Constitutional Development (MoLACD). Payments were
released on the orders of the implementing agencies even before
commencement of work," the reports noted.

 For instance, against a budget of SDG 2.6 billion meant for Durra
purchases in 2008, contracts amounting to SDG 7 billion were
reportedly awarded to unregistered companies or those incapable of
delivering the ordered quantities were allegedly favoured with
purchase orders.

 "Payments made without proof of delivery amounted to SDG 37, 027,
800," it further adds.

 In another case, according to the Auditor General, the construction
of Juba-Rajaf road, estimated at SDG 13,450,407, was reportedly not
tendered and yet a 30% down payment was allegedly made to the
contractor, in complete violation of procurement procedures.

 Visibly shocked lawmakers were also told how a contractor, known to
the auditors, was reportedly contracted for SDG 3,791,025 on a single
source basis for the construction of three warehouses for the Ministry
of Health, allegedly against the objection of the Director of General
Procurement.

 INFLATED PAY ROLLS

 According to the Auditor General, no ministry could avail complete
payroll systems and related nominal rolls as required for auditing
purposes, raising more eyebrows on the possible existence of “ghost”
workers on government pay rolls.

 A case in point, he said, was the Ministry of Health, which
reportedly failed to present pay sheets for SDG 4,630,055 allegedly
paid to four individuals, while the Sudan People’s Liberation Army
(SPLA) Affairs Ministry reportedly fell short of providing pay rolls
for 33 out of its 40 divisions.

 Also implicated were the Internal Affairs Ministry, the judiciary,
Ministry of Legal Affairs and Constitutional Development, Cabinet
Affairs, Southern Sudan Electricity Corporation, Human Rights
Commission, Southern Sudan Legislative Assembly and the Education
Ministry.

 "In SSLA [Southern Sudan Legislative Assembly], one employee
collected two salaries for four months," the reports notes, adding
that, "In MoFEP [Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning], 63
officials collected a salary without being on the nominal roll."

 The Auditor General, however, maintains the onus is now on the
President and the National Assembly to take further actions on the
findings of the report.

 (ST)

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