---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: John Ashworth <[email protected]>
Date: Fri, Jul 20, 2012 at 12:12 PM
Subject: [sudan-john-ashworth] South Sudan ratifies the Geneva Conventions
To: Group <[email protected]>


1. South Sudan ratifies the Geneva Conventions

July 19, 2012 (JUBA) - The Republic of South Sudan on Monday agreed to
the 1949 Geneva Conventions and their additional protocols related to
the humanitarian treatment of the victims of war, after a bill was
passed by the National Legislative Assembly (NLA).

The move now implies that all countries in the world have now signed
the 1949 Geneva Conventions, making the treaties truly universal.

"We are very pleased to learn that South Sudan has acceded to the
Geneva Conventions. These rules which seek to protect human life and
prevent needless suffering are now universal. The fact that all States
have signed them puts that beyond doubt," said Melker Mabeck, head of
the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) delegation in
Juba.

"The Geneva Conventions must continue to be incorporated into the
training and doctrine of South Sudan’s army so they are known and
complied with," he added

The Geneva Conventions and their additional protocols are the core of
international humanitarian law, setting out rules which seek, for
humanitarian reasons, to limit the effects of armed conflict.

These rules, among others, protect persons not, or no longer,
participating in hostilities, such as civilians, health workers and
aid workers, wounded or sick soldiers, prisoners of war and other
persons deprived of their liberty, and impose restrictions on the
means and methods of warfare to which parties to conflict can resort.

"This is an historic moment for South Sudan," said Dengtiel Ayuen
Kuur, who chairs the NLA Committee of Legislation and Justice."

"These laws restricting the means and methods of warfare must be
adhered to if we are to forge a path towards peace and prosperity.
Today we as a nation underline our commitment to the principles of
humanity even in times of war," he added.

The ICRC’s permanent international mandate to protect and assist
victims of armed conflict is derived from the Geneva Conventions.

Since it began operation in the region in 1986, the ICRC has
reportedly provided technical support and advice to the South Sudanese
government during the accession process, in addition to conducting
training and information sessions on international humanitarian law
for South Sudan’s army and armed groups present in South Sudan.

(ST) http://www.sudantribune.com/South-Sudan-ratifies-the-Geneva,43310

END1

2. Red Cross: South Sudan joins Geneva Conventions on conduct of warfare

   Washington Post
By Associated Press, Published: July 19

GENEVA — The International Committee of the Red Cross says South
Sudan, the world’s newest nation, has signed on to the Geneva
Conventions on the conduct of warfare, making the treaties “truly
universal.”

The Geneva-based Red Cross, which oversees compliance with the 1949
conventions that form the core of international humanitarian law, said
Thursday that South Sudan signed the treaty after its legislature gave
approval this week.

Melker Mabeck, head of the Red Cross delegation in Juba, South Sudan’s
capital, said the conventions must now be “incorporated into the
training and doctrine of South Sudan’s army so they are known and
complied with.”

South Sudanese lawmaker Dengtiel Ayuen Kuur said his nation, which
gained independence last year, emphasizes its “commitment to the
principles of humanity even in times of war.”

http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/red-cross-south-sudan-joins-geneva-conventions-on-conduct-of-warfare/2012/07/19/gJQAyqcvvW_story.html

END2
______________________
John Ashworth

Sudan, South Sudan Advisor

[email protected]

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This is a personal e-mail address and the contents do not necessarily
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