U.S. resident caught up in Sudan's protest movement
NPR, 19/7/2012 – Rudwan Dawod stands in front of a school he helped
build in Turalei, South Sudan. The Oregon resident is now detained in
Sudan, accused of terrorism after he participated in protests there.
Rudwan Dawod stands in front of a school he helped build in Turalei,
South Sudan. The Oregon resident is now detained in Sudan, accused of
terrorism after he participated in protests there.
American Nancy Williams and Sudanese Rudwan Dawod met in South Sudan,
where they were both working. The two fell in love and married, and
they're expecting their first child in September. But while Nancy
Williams Dawod is home in Oregon, her husband, who has U.S. residency,
is in detention in Sudan, facing terrorism charges and possibly a
death sentence.
He is due to appear in court next week.
Dawod is a Muslim from restive Darfur and was visiting his family in
the capital, Khartoum, en route to starting work on another volunteer
project for the nongovernmental organization Sudan Sunrise in recently
independent South Sudan. In the past, he has helped build schools in
the South and had plans to rebuild a church destroyed during the long
civil war.
But on July 3, Dawod was arrested after his group Girifna, which means
"We're Fed Up" in Arabic, organized a peaceful demonstration.
In June, university students started a wave of protests against the
government of President Omar al-Bashir and against austerity and the
high cost of living in Sudan. Rights groups say up to 2,000 people
have been detained.
Speaking to France-24 television network before his arrest, Dawod
said: "I'm not fighting against al-Bashir in person. He's not the only
problem. I'm fighting against the discrimination. I'm fighting against
the marginalization, the lack of freedom, the lack of democracy."
Dawod concluded: "We really need to do a lot in Sudan. I really love
Sudan. I belong to the U.S., too, but this is my native country, so I
will live here forever, and I will die in Sudan, too."
Allegations of Spying
His wife insists her husband is innocent. "Of course, he wanted to
help Girifna in sending their message of peace and justice through
nonviolent demonstrations," she says.
Williams Dawod, who lives in Oregon and works at a bank, says a friend
called her to tell her about her husband's detention.
"I later learned that they took Rudwan to a police station nearby,"
she says. "They then beat him so bad he was unconscious."
She says armed men took Dawod by car to his home, where they arrested
his elderly father and his brother, both of whom she maintains are in
poor health.
"They ransacked the home. They stole their rent money and valuables —
even the earrings out of his sister's ears," says Williams Dawod. "And
all this time, Rudwan was in the car unconscious."
Nancy and Rudwan met in South Sudan, where they were both working. The
two married and are expecting their first child. But while Nancy is
now home in Oregon, Rudwan is detained in Sudan, facing terrorism
charges.
Nancy and Rudwan met in South Sudan, where they were both working. The
two married and are expecting their first child. But while Nancy is
now home in Oregon, Rudwan is detained in Sudan, facing terrorism
charges.
She says the authorities accuse Dawod of being a spy, and that such
disinformation was widely reported in the Khartoum newspapers.
"They wanted a statement out of him that he was with the FBI or the
CIA. And, of course, he refused. They even threatened him that they
would rape him," she says.
Williams Dawod was reportedly mentioned in articles as having taught
her husband martial arts and how to handle explosives, claims she
dismissed as "just ridiculous, unbelievable stories."
She told NPR her husband warned his tormentors: "Do what you want, but
remember that I will tell the world, and it won't be my end but it
will be your end."
The 'Sudanese Summer'
Dawod and others are facing several charges, including terrorism,
which could be punishable by death.
The Sudanese Embassy in Washington, D.C., declined to comment
specifically on his case, but issued a statement saying some
opportunists have "capitalized on the protests to inspire chaos or
smear Sudan's image."
The statement notes:
"Concerning the sporadic protests witnessed in the country, it is
important to note first that Sudan affirms and protects the right of
the citizens to demonstrate as they wish, provided that the rules and
regulations in place are observed, as they are principally meant to
ensure public order and safety. ...
"Fair observers will note how easily things can get out of hand in
such settings if the laws that regulate such an affair are not adhered
to, be it Sudan or the United States. ...
"Moreover ... these protests, though by no means comparable to the
ones elsewhere in the world, might very well reflect genuine
grievances relating to economy and job opportunities. And indeed the
government recognizes this and has been aggressively moving to tackle
these same economic adversities. ... But in this process, order must
prevail, not chaos."
The State Department has condemned the crackdown and the detention of
the demonstrators by the Sudanese security forces.
Amnesty International and New York-based Human Rights Watch have also
weighed in. HRW researcher Jehanne Henry says the Sudanese authorities
are trying to discredit the opposition — including Dawod's group,
Girifna.
"There are now fears that security forces have gone so far as to hack
into the youth activists' Facebook and Skype and phones and, in one
incident, to actually call somebody to meet them somewhere and that
person was arrested," Henry says.
Tom Prichard, who founded Sudan Sunrise, the NGO Dawod has been
working with, says he is being singled out.
Dawod's Girifna colleague, U.S. spokesman Ibrahim Babiker, warns that
the Sudanese government simply will brook no dissent and risks making
a martyr of Dawod.
Prichard and Babiker both say that intimidating and locking up
demonstrators and charging them with terrorism will not dampen the
"Sudanese Summer," as it has been dubbed, on the streets of Khartoum
or stop a blossoming uprising against the government.
In Oregon, Williams Dawod says she understands her husband's
dedication and commitment to Sudan, but right now she has just one
wish: "This has been hard for us, and we take it one day at a time. We
just keep praying that he'll be home soon, especially before our
little baby girl, Sudan Nyala — I call her Nylie; he calls her Sudan —
and I just want Rudwan here when she's born."

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