Sudan and South Sudan agree to continue talks despite recent tensions
- mediation


July 21, 2012 (KHARTOUM) – African Union (AU) mediators announced on
Saturday that Sudan and South Sudan have agreed to continue
negotiations over unresolved issues as scheduled, twenty four hours
after Juba’s decision to suspend the talks.
 Chief African Union mediator and former South African president,
Thabo Mbeki speaks with media in Khartoum on April 6, 2012. (Getty)
On Friday morning South Sudan accused the Sudanese army of bombing
some villages in Northern Bahr el-Ghazal State, wounding two
civilians. In Addis Ababa, the head of its negotiating team met the
African Union mediation to announce that his delegation had suspended
the direct talks to protest the air strike.

Khartoum’s delegation denied the accusation, saying it conducted a
military operation inside the Sudanese territory against a column of
Darfur rebel vehicles who crossed into the western part of country
from the neighbouring South Sudanese Bahr el-Ghazal region.

The AU High-Level Implementation Panel (AUHIP) led by former South
African President, Thabo Mbeki said on Saturday that Sudanese and
South Sudanese negotiators agreed to remain in the current round of
talks in order to meet the 2 August deadline set by the UN Security
Council’s (UNSC) resolution number 2046.

"The Parties agreed to continue their negotiations without
interruption, bearing in mind that, as confirmed by the AU PSC Roadmap
and UNSC Resolution 2046," the mediation announced in a statement
released on Saturday afternoon.

"They meet under the auspices of the AUHIP," the statement underlined.

The two parties have sealed this month a strategic framework to
resolve the outstanding issues through comprehensive and direct talks.
The mediation has just been informed of the outcome of their closed
door meetings.

The recent encounter between presidents Salva Kiir and Omer al-Bashir
on the sidelines of the African Union summit in Addis Ababa was one of
the things agreed in the framework. The meeting raised hopes that the
two parties, exhausted by the conflict and economic crisis, might
finally reach a deal.

The return to the initial formula of discussion brokered by the
mediation might allow the mediation to speed up negotiations, if it
puts forward propositions reconciling the expectations of the two
sides.

It is not clear, however, how the panel will deal with the issue of
the buffer zone, as Khartoum still rejects the map it proposes to use
to operationalise the buffer zone, which is seen as a key element in
the set of security arrangements.

The mediation, after holding talks with the top negotiators from both
sides, also stated that it will investigate the claims of both
parties.

"The AUHIP has informed the Parties that it will immediately take
steps to establish the truth concerning the matters referred to
above", says the statement.

Sudan and South Sudan leaders, during their meeting of 14 July, agreed
on the need to meet the deadline of 2 August, as provided in the UN
Security Council decision 2046. They also pledged to strengthen
bilateral ties and enhance economic and trade relations.

The encounter was seen as positive and encouraging by both parties,
whilst the international community hailed the move, hoping the two
parties will turn the page on suspicions and mistrust and build a
solid partnership in the interest of their two nations.

Observers say that the new developments might lead the international
community to put more pressure on the two countries in order to
conclude the process.

"We need bold decisions from both parties as they discuss these issues
since more than a year and they know well where they diverge and where
they agree", said a western diplomat who preferred to keep anonymity.

The mediation is preparing to hold a second Bashir-Kiir presidential
summit, where it is expected to submit them a series of proposals to
resolve the outstanding issues. Earlier this month, the mediation put
forward a nonbinding paper to the two sides, including a number of
propositions on the issues being discussed, which include: borders,
disputed areas, oil, citizenship, trade, assets, and international
debt.

(ST)

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