U.S. granted sanctions exemption to Sudan sugar factory: report

July 23, 2012 (WASHINGTON) – The inauguration of a major sugar plant
in Sudan this month was made possible because of a decision by the
U.S. administration to grant a one-time exemption from the sanctions
it imposed on the East African nation more than a decade ago,
according to a newspaper report.
 A general view of the White Nile Sugar Co sugar plant in Al-Diwaim
opned by Sudanese President Omer Hassan al-Bashir on July 11, 2012.
(Rueters)
Last April, the Sudanese government was placed in humiliating
situation when it was forced to cancel the highly publicized opening
of the White Nile Sugar Factory at the 11th hour due to the refusal of
the company providing the plant’s software to release it citing
compliance with U.S. sanctions.

Sudanese officials and managers overseeing the project at the time
were unaware that the company was recently bought out by another U.S.
corporation forcing the abrupt move.

“They didn’t tell us, we just found out when we pushed the button,”
Fareed Omer Medani, a senior executive with state-backed entity Kenana
Sugar Company told the Financial Times newspaper.

Kenana has a 30% share in the $1 billion White Nile Sugar Company.
Other owners include the Arab Authority for Agriculture Investment and
Development, National Social Insurance Fund and Central Bank of Sudan.

President Omer Hassan al-Bashir ordered investigation into the
circumstances surrounding the incident and refused to accept the
resignation of the industry minister Abdel-Wahab Mohammed Osman who
held himself responsible for the delay.

The committee probing the event already transmitted its findings to
Bashir but its contents have yet to be released.

This is not the first time the White Nile Factory’s opening was
suspended after missing prior deadlines in November 2009 and November
2010 under two former industry ministers Jalal al-Digair and Awad
al-Jaz.

The crucial software allows the factory to utilize satellite
technology that engages machinery from thousands of miles away.

Ali al-Sayed Mokhtar, the managing director of the sugar plant, told
state news agency (SUNA) this month that they got help from "free
nations" to break the software’s code and even introduce enhancements
to it.

But the Financial Times newspaper reported that a sanctions waiver
license was granted to the software company after which White Nile
factory was able to begin production. It gave no further details.

At the inauguration ceremony on July 11th president Bashir said the
plant, which targets initial annual output of 150,000 tonnes, would
help turn Sudan into one of the biggest sugar exporters.

"Sudan will be one of the more significant sugar-exporting countries"
in the Arab and African region, he was quoted as saying.

Increased exports of sugar form part of the government’s plan to
recoup revenue lost when South Sudan separated last year, taking with
it about 75% of oil production.

The Sudanese leader also vowed that his country would stop doing
business with "companies from nations hostile to Sudan". He added that
Sudan has friends who can help and share mutual interests.

"Our directives that no contract with companies of states boycotting
Sudan because they seek to undermine our economy" Bashir said.

" Why we allow countries boycotting us to make benefits?" he posed the question.

Sudan has been under U.S. economic sanctions since 1997 and remains on
the US list of state sponsors of terror. At the time, Khartoum
harbored Al-Qaeda late chief Osama bin Laden.

After 2003 sanctions were tightened over the conflict in the Darfur
region and human rights violations in other parts of the country.

(ST)

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