INTERVIEW-Road-starved South Sudan eyes a $4bn road network
Reuters Juba, 09/08/12 - It has virtually no roads and its economy is
in tatters but South Sudan said on Thursday it plans to spend up to $4
billion in the next decade on building itself a 7,000 km (4,300 mile)
road network.
Buoyed by his government recently sealing an oil deal with
neighbouring Sudan, Roads and Bridges Minister Gier Chuang Aluong told
Reuters the new road network would link his country - Africa's newest
nation - to both Sudan and Kenya.
South Sudan, a country which stretches across almost 240,000 square
miles, has only 300 km (186 miles) of paved roads and most of the
country is linked only by dirt tracks which are impassable during the
summer rain season.
"As we talk today, some states are getting cut off because of the
rains," Aluong told Reuters in his Juba office, underlining the scale
of the challenge ahead. "There are some bridges which are being washed
out."
Aluong said the plan - which is based on a similar idea floated a
decade ago - would be funded from oil revenues and development loans.
He did not say when the Sudan or Kenya roads would be ready.
He said he envisaged linking Juba by paved roads with Malakal and the
White Nile port of Renk on the southern side of the border. The Juba
link to the Ugandan border in Nimule has just been completed with the
help of the United States.
Another road will link Juba with Kenya, which will shorten the time it
takes to transport goods. Most of South Sudan's imports currently
arrive in Mombassa on the Kenyan coast and are trucked from there via
Uganda to Nimule, a trip that can last several weeks.
South Sudan recently struck a deal with Sudan agreeing how much it
should pay to export its oil through northern pipelines, ending a
dispute that had led to the shutdown of its entire output of 350,000
barrels a day.
Turning off the oil wells deprived one of the poorest countries in the
world of 98 percent of state revenues.
The joint 1,800 kilometer (1,200 mile) border between the two former
civil war foes has been closed since South Sudan became independent
last July because of a dispute over its demarcation.
The closure has disrupted trade, sending inflation to 100 percent in
some southern regions, and Sudanese traders have been unable to sell
food and consumer goods to customers on the other side of the border.

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