South Sudan minister defies condemnation of his allegations against
international reporter but fails to repeat them



August 10, 2012 (NAIROBI) – A prominent U.S. media house and an
international NGO on Friday strongly criticized South Sudan
information minister, Baranaba Benjamin Marial, for labeling the
former’s Africa correspondent as a paid agent of rival Sudan,
demanding a retraction that the official refused to give but fell
short of directly repeating the accusation.
FILE PHOTO - South Sudan Minister of Information, Barnaba Marial
Benjamin speaks to journalists in Nairobi, Kenya, Monday, April 2,
2012 (AP)
Marial made the serious charge while responding, in an interview
carried by Sudan Radio Service on August 6, to a report in which Alan
Boswell, who is the Africa correspondent of the California-based
McClatchy Newspaper, quoted a former U.S. official speaking on
condition of anonymity as revealing that South Sudan’s president,
Salva Kiir Mayardit, had sent “an apology letter” to his U.S.
counterpart Barack Obama explaining why he twice denied, during a
meeting they held in December 2011 and a follow-up phone call weeks
later, any knowledge of Juba’s support to the Sudanese rebel group the
Sudan People’s Liberation Movement North (SPLM-N).

Boswell’s report, which was published by McClatchy on 2 August, one
day ahead of a visit by U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton to
Juba, cited “multiple sources with knowledge of the events” as
indicating that Kiir’s denial angered the White House which had
“strong intelligence” linking South Sudan’s army known as SPLA to the
SPLM-N which fought under its insignia during the second Sudanese
civil war which ended in 2005 with a peace deal that paved the way for
South Sudan secession in July last year.

In the alleged letter, Kiir wrote that he did know about his army’s
support to the rebels but could not admit that to Obama because his
advisers were in the room and they did not know he was aware of that
support.

The South Sudanese minister, whose country maintains that it had
severed all ties with its former comrades-in-arms, went to great
lengths to deny the existence of such letter, accusing Boswell of
being “in the pay of Khartoum”

“It’s Alan Boswell; this is a guy who is completely in the pay of
Khartoum who is just campaigning against us. It is not true what he is
writing. He has never written anything in favor of South Sudan. We
know him. Now, where did he get the letter written by President Salva
Kiir to President Obama apologizing to him and accepting that we are
supporting guerillas in South Khordofan? There is nothing like that.
What has happened is that President Obama wrote a letter to President
Salva Kiir which was handed in by the Secretary of State Clinton, who
came here to Juba and I was there watching. But the contents of the
letter have not yet been released by the President,” Marial who also
acts as the government’s official spokesman said.

A day later, Marial held a press conference in Juba where he
distributed a press release reiterating denial of the letter and
slamming Boswell as “an enemy of peace” diluting his earlier
accusation.

The McClatchy, a giant media house operating 30 daily newspapers in
the U.S., including McClatchy newspaper, on Friday sent a strongly
worded letter to Marial excoriating him for making “a reckless,
baseless and dangerous charge.”

The letter, which McClatchy forwarded to Sudan Tribune, accused Marial
of trying to “intimidate” Boswell and “perhaps solicit violence
against him” on account of what it described as an accusation
amounting to “being a spy for the enemy” in South Sudan.
Alan Boswell, Africa Correspondent of McClatchy
“Suggesting that Mr. Boswell is in the pay of the enemy risks his
physical well being” the letter warned, stating at another point that
Marial resorted to “a course that is beyond decency for an official of
a government that claims to respect international norms”

The letter was keen to point out that no official whether South
Sudanese or American has contacted McClatchy or Boswell to clarify the
events cited in his report. It demanded that Marial retracts the
charge against Boswell immediately.

For his part, the South Sudanese minister issued a mildly defiant
response to McClatchy’s letter, accusing Boswell of waging a
“pro-Khartoum campaign” against South Sudan but stopped short of
directly saying that the reporter is being paid by Sudan.

“We have noted the continuous negative campaigns in which Mr. Alan
Boswell has been targeting the people and the Republic of South Sudan
in all his articles that reflect a pro-Khartoum campaign” Marial said
in a reply of which he sent a copy to Sudan Tribune. He later added
that South Sudan’s “constitution allows the freedom of the press with
responsibility”

The minister accused Boswell of describing the leadership of South
Sudan as “rotten to the core” and “a bunch of idiots”. Sudan Tribune
notes, however, that the minister inaccurately attributed those lines
to Boswell while in fact they were said by the French expert of East
Africa and critic of Khartoum government, Gérard Prunier, when quoted
in a Foreign Policy piece written by Boswell last month.

In that widely controversial piece, entitled “the failed state lobby”,
Boswell criticized South Sudan’s ruling party, the Sudan People’s
Liberation Movement (SPLM), for its “dismal governance” of the country
ever since it gained autonomous rule within Sudan in 2005 and until
one year after full independence, citing the government’s own figure
that its officials had stolen 4 billion US dollars during that period.

Boswell also accused certain NGOs, namely the Enough Project of John
Prendergast, of being among the SPLM friends whose effective lobbying
prevented Washington from taking a stance on the alleged corruption of
South Sudan’s leadership.

Marials’ accusation against Boswell has also been condemned by the
Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ), a New York advocacy group,
whose East Africa reporter Tom Rhodes told Sudan Tribune on Friday
that the government of South Sudan is often quick to discredit any
critic as an agent of Khartoum.

“We have seen this before in Africa’s newest country – whenever a
journalist criticizes the government of South Sudan they are accused
of working with Khartoum” Rhodes said. “The government of South Sudan
is so reactionary to criticism that journalists are often compelled
into self-censorship”

Rhodes added that "anyone who has read the plethora of media reports
that Alan has done in South Sudan would quickly see that this reporter
could not be an agent of Khartoum —there are just too many reports
critical of Sudan to make such an allegation completely implausible."

Similarly, Peter Martel, a former BBC correspondent in South Sudan,
says the charge is hard to believe given his personal knowledge of
Boswell.

“Alan Boswell is a fine journalist who I worked with closely. He
checks his sources and he’s impartial based on the fact that you never
see him showing any bias in favor of any side” Martel told Sudan
Tribune on Friday.

Boswell himself, when contacted by Sudan Tribune on Friday to respond
to Marial’s reply to the letter, said: “If the information minister
chose to be responsible he would immediately retract the baseless
charge against me. The report that they accused me of fabricating
still stands as true and accurate. And as my newspaper wrote no
official from any side has contacted us and demanded a retraction”

(ST)

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