African Union supports Abyei referendum in 2013 but gives six weeks for a deal

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October 25, 2012 (KHARTOUM) — The African Union Peace and Security
Council (AUPSC) announced on Thursday it support to the organization
of a referendum in Abyei next year, but gave the parties six weeks to
reach a compromise over the issue.


Members of the Ngok Dinka celebrating the rule of arbitration tribunal
over Abyei boundary on 22 July 2009 (photo UNMIS)
The Council met on 24 October to discuss the progress made by Sudan
and South Sudan after the signing of a cooperation agreement including
oil exportation, trade and security arrangements.

However Sudanese president Omer Al-Bashir and his South Sudanese
counterpart Salva Kiir failed to reach a deal on Abyei and five areas
on the common border claimed by the two parties.

The mediation just before the meeting handed a proposal to the two
head of states saying a referendum should be held in October 2013
without the participation of the Misseriya nomads.

Juba accepted the proposal as it copes with its demand and Khartoum
rejected it reiterating its commitment to a previous deal the
mediation had proposed in November 2010 calling to divide the region
if they fail to agree on the issue.

The AUPSC requested in a communiqué released on Thursday Khartoum and
Juba to discuss Abyei issue on the basis of the recent proposal the
mediation made, and decided to give them six weeks from the date of
the adoption of the communiqué to strike a deal.

It further demanded the African mediation team led by the chief
mediator Thabo Mbeki to " report to it on the results of this
engagement, immediately upon the expiration of the six-week period
mentioned above".

The council went further to say that in case they fail to agree on the
issue during the six week, "Council will endorse the 21 September 2012
Proposal as final and binding, and would seek the endorsement by the
UN Security Council of the same."

In Khartoum, the official media did not report the decision or mention it.

However the official news agency, SUNA, reported on Wednesday that
First Vice President Ali Osman Taha held a meeting with Misseriya
tribal leaders.

Following the meeting, Al-Khair Al-Fahim, co-chair of Abyei steering
committee told reporters that the Misseriya’s vision fully concurs
with the government’s position over the need of a solution ensuring
peaceful coexistence and reconciliation with the Ngok Dinka.

He further said the South Sudanese government "wants a referendum in
line with its desires over the eligibility of voters, the formation of
the referendum commission and the law organising the process."

He reiterated that the referendum is not a good solution because its
outcomes will lead to create discontent from a side or another.

He further added they have no idea about the Russian proposal to
support Abyei’s partition on the level of the UN Security Council.

Mikhail Margelov, Russian President Vladimir Putin’s special envoy for
cooperation with African countries. Met with the Sudanese president on
6 October where he discussed Khartoum’s position over Abyei with him.

(ST)

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