South Sudan formally accepts the formation of Abyei administration


November 12, 2012 (JUBA/KHARTOUM) - South Sudan said on Sunday it has
sent official notification to the African Union High Level
Implementation Panel (AUHIP) declaring its acceptance of the
nomination lists by the Sudanese government based on the June 2011
agreement which calls for the establishment of an interim
administration without preconditions.
A displaced young girl from Abyei collects water near a school where
she is sheltering in Agok, southern Sudan, June 7, 2008. (Reuters)
The letter dated 24 July 2011, which bears the signature of the
secretary general of the country’s governing Sudan People’s Liberation
Movement (SPLM), Pagan Amum, recommends eight nominees to various
positions required in Abyei.

Luka Biong Deng and Chol Deng Alaak are recommended to take up
advisory positions at the Joint Oversight Committee while Deng Arop
Kuol, Edward Lino Abyei and Kuol Alor Jok Kuol to the position of
chief administrator.

Sudan is expected to choose one of the three nominees to the post of
chief administrator, including Deng Arop Kuol and Edward Lino, who
have served as chief administrators at different times.

Lino was the first administrator appointed by Juba, without the
approval of Khartoum in 2008, while Kuol was appointed in 2010 to
replace Arop Mayak Monytoc who replaced Lino.

The list of nominees recommended for heads of departments include Kuol
Monyluak Dak, Acuil Akol Miyan and Kon Manyiet Matiok.

Luka Biong Deng, co-chair of the Abyei Oversight Committee said the
decision to form a joint interim administration with Sudan was reached
after necessary consultation with the local chiefs and SPLM leaders in
Abyei on the nominations of the Government of Sudan for positions of
the deputy chief administrator and the speaker of the Abyei Area
Council.

Biong, in a release dated 10 November, said the international
community is expected to reassure the people of Abyei by ensuring the
complete withdrawal of the Sudan army (SAF) from the Abyei area,
finalisation of the status force agreement (SOFA) and endorsement of
full implementation of the AUHIP’s 21 September proposal on the final
status on Abyei.

“The formation of joint administration with the Government of Sudan
that destroyed and annihilated the lives and livelihood of the Ngok
Dinka will not be comprehended easily by the people of Abyei.”

“We are aware of this trauma but we are doing it to seal off delaying
tactics by the Government of Sudan. Our strategic objective is the
conduct of the referendum. The formation of joint administration is
one of the temporary arrangements provided for in the 20 June 2011
agreement,” Biong stressed.

He further said he has informed his Sudanese counterpart of the
decision made by the Juba in order to convey the message to Khartoum
and to prepare for a meeting on 20 November in Abyei.

The African Union peace and Security Council decided in a meeting held
on 24 October to give the parties weeks to read a deal over Abyei
issue and to endorse a mediation’s proposal if they fail before too
refer it to the UN Security Council.

Sudan said it refuses the decision and warned that it would not
implement it. President Omer Al-Abshir said several days ago from
Saudi Arabia that Abyei is part of Sudan as defined in January 1956
border. He also said that Abyei referendum is voted by the National
Assembly in Khartoum and no one can change it.

Alray Al-Aam daily newspaper reported a delegation of Misseriya tribal
leaders will stage a series of contacts with the members of UN
Security Council to explain their position over the issue of Abyei,
and the recent decision of the AU peace and security Council.

Edward Lino said in a separate interview with Sudan Tribune that they
accepted the decision and but quickly pointed out the formation of the
joint interim administration “was not the end of the struggle”.

“We need an end to this conflict. The dispute over this area, as you
know, has claimed lots of lives and has left people displaced. It
created a humanitarian emergency in South Sudan because humanitarian
organisations have been denied access to the areas by Khartoum,” he
said.

He charged Khartoum with employing the same tactics against civil
population in Abyei which they used with such devastating effect in
Darfur: indiscriminate aerial bombings, attacks on civilians and a
scorched earth policy which will hamper development in the area by
decades.

Ngor Ayuel, a deputy Abyei community leader described Juba’s
acceptance of the Khartoum’s nominations in their entirety, as a
tactical decision to avoid being held hostage in conducting the
referendum.

“It’s an interesting mixed decision because there are people who see
it differently. There are those opposed to giving Sudan position of
the area legislative council speaker to Sudan because for them, they
see no rationality about it. But for me, this announcement of
concession by our leadership is a big deal. It tells more about the
seriousness of our government to finding a lasting solution on the
issue of Abyei," said Ayuel.

Kuol Yak, a native of Abyei in Juba cautioned his community members
against celebrating Juba’s acceptance of the Sudanese list of nominees
because Sudanese president Omer al-Bashir claims over the area.

"I just read the Sudanese media quoting Bashir in Jeddah, Saudi
Arabia, claiming that Abyei is part of Sudan and will remain so. He
said Sudan is hosting the Ngok Dinka in Abyei, that we were chased by
the Nuer from their ancestral area in the South,” said Yak.

He also wondered whether the concession of the position of the speaker
for the area legislative council will not allow Sudan to claim the
eligibility right to vote in the referendum or disrupt it if denied
participation.

“If a Misseriya could be appointed as speaker of the area Legislative
Assembly what will prevent them from claiming eligibility to vote?
This is a simple way of accepting claims of ownership which Misseriya
having been making all on the area. This decision is wrong for me,” he
said.

(ST)

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