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From: PlusNews <[email protected]>
Date: Thu, Nov 29, 2012 at 12:40 PM
Subject: HIV/AIDS: The beginning of the end of AIDS? Not quite
To: Elisabeth Janaina <[email protected]>


HIV/AIDS: The beginning of the end of AIDS? Not quite

NAIROBI, 29 November 2012 (PLUSNEWS) - The world is not on track to
meet ambitious targets [
http://www.plusnews.org/Report/92940/HIV-AIDS-UN-High-Level-Meeting-on-AIDS-where-to-from-here
] to significantly reduce sexual transmission of HIV, virtually
eliminate mother-to-child HIV transmission and achieve universal
access to treatment by 2015, according to a new report by global
advocacy group ONE.

The authors of the report, The Beginning of the End? Tracking Global
Commitments on AIDS [
http://www.one.org/international/actnow/beginning/ ], note that while
cases of mother-to-child transmission of HIV have fallen by 24 percent
over the past two years, just 6.6 million of the 15 million who need
HIV treatment have access to it, and 2.5 million people continue to be
newly infected every year. At the same time, funding for HIV response
has levelled off, limiting the growth of treatment and prevention
programmes.

ONE defines "the beginning of the end of AIDS" as the point at which
the number of new HIV infections annually is finally surpassed by the
number of people newly added to treatment annually," the report
states. "At current rates of progress, the progression curves for
these two indicators will not cross until 2022."

According to the report, achieving the beginning of the end of AIDS by
the end of 2015 will require, in addition to current treatment growth
rates, an additional 140,000 people to start HIV treatment annually.
The world will also have to double rates of progress on prevention of
new infections.

"The progress that has been achieved has been through advocacy, the
leadership of people like Michel Sidibé [UNAIDS executive director]
and increased financial contributions, most recently from developing
nations," Miriam Were, former chairperson of Kenya's National AIDS
Control Council, told IRIN/PlusNews. Were is also a member of the
Champions for an HIV-free Generation [
http://www.hivfreechampions.org/ ], a group of former African
presidents and other influential people.

"What we need now is an accelerated response to get to that
intersection where the number of people on treatment is rising faster
than the number of new HIV infections, this way we can get to the
beginning of the end of AIDS."

Keys to goal

Key to achieving these goals will be increasing the money available to
fight HIV - from developed, middle-income and low-income nations - and
using what money is available efficiently. Also essential will be the
use of new, scientifically proven HIV prevention methods.

"Tools such as voluntary medical male circumcision, treatment as
prevention [ 
http://www.who.int/hiv/pub/mtct/programmatic_update_tasp/en/index.html
] and upcoming ones like microbicides [vaginal gels used to prevent
HIV] will all be critical to reducing new infections," Were said. "We
also need the higher risk groups, such as men who have sex with men
and sex workers, to become more visible, to access services."

The report notes that 2013 - when the Global Fund to fight AIDS,
Tuberculosis and Malaria is due to have its fourth replenishment and
global leaders are expected to meet and discuss the future of the UN
Millennium Development Goals beyond 2015 - will be a "critical test of
global commitment".

"Without a heightened sense of urgency and without collective action,
starting in 2013, the beginning of the end of AIDS will remain a
distant ambition, and millions of lives will hang in the balance," the
authors said.

kr/rz

[END]

This report online: http://www.plusnews.org/report.aspx?reportID=96918



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