Abyei: S. Sudanese activities urge AU and UNSC involvement

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December 2, 2012 (JUBA) A group of South Sudanese activists on Sunday
expressed concerns over delay by the two Sudans to implement the
United Nations Security Council (UNSC) resolutions on Abyei region.

The Security Council, last month, agreed to extend the mandate of its
peacekeeping mission in Abyei, while urging both Sudan and South Sudan
to work towards peaceful resolution of the dispute in the contested
oil-producing region.

The UNSC resolution on Abyei expires on 31 May 2013.

However, Community Empowerment for Progress Organization (CEPO) said
they remain concerned that representatives on the Abyei Joint
Oversight Committee (AJOC) from both countries have made very little
progress, yet the resolution deadline is drawing closer.

“The United Nations Security Council, African Union and League of Arab
states should play a key role and resolve Abyei’s issue finally
without any deferral”, CEPO said, in a statement extended to Sudan
Tribune.

The African Union Peace and Security Council (AUPSC) decided on 24
October to give a six-week delay to Khartoum and Juba to strike a deal
on Abyei, based on a proposal made by an African panel mediating
between the two countries.

The Council also decided to hold the referendum in October 2013 and to
refer its decision seeking the support of UN SC, if the two parties
fail to reach a deal during the 6-week period.

Khartoum already rejected the proposal, which provides to hold a
referendum without the participation of the Misseriya nomads and said
not concerned by the position of the AUPSC, accusing "foreign circles"
of instigating this decision.

Luka Biong Deng, South Sudan’s AJOC co-chair, last week said African
regional body, would have to be fully involved in the conduct of Abyei
referendum, should neighbouring Sudan reject the UNSC proposals on the
status on of the disputed area.

"It will be a great test to the leadership and ability of the regional
body to independently and confidently handle it affairs without
external intervention, if Sudan rejects the proposal on the status of
Abyei when it is endorsed by the Security Council of the United
Nations", Deng told Sudan Tribune in an interview.

Sudan has in recent weeks, staged a diplomatic campaign to explain why
it remains opposed to the AUPSC decision, arguing that the imposition
of an external decision, will not resolve the conflict.

Sudanese President, Omer Al-Bashir recently announced Abyei is located
north to the 1956 border and that only the Sudanese parliament can
modify Abyei referendum law.

Last week, Sudan’s foreign minister, Ali Karti, in a bid to explain
his country’s position over the conflict in Abyei, toured Kenya,
Tanzania, Zimbabwe and Lesotho. Other officials as vice president
Al-Haj Adam Youssef and presidential assistant Nafie Ali Nafie also
visited some other African countries.

(ST)

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