Misseriya accuse African mediation of conspiracy over Abyei

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December 2, 2012 (KHARTOUM) – Al-Khair Al-Fahim, co-chair of Abyei
steering committee attacked the African mediation for proposing to
hold a referendum in Abyei without the participation of Misseriya
nomads and described its move as conspiracy against his people.


Al-Khair Al-Fahim, co-chair of Abyei steering committee (photo SMC)
Al-Fahil who is a Misseriya leader made his remarks following a
meeting with the European Union special envoy to Sudan and South
Sudan, Rosalind Marsden, to explain the position of his tribe from the
proposal that Thabo Mbeki had made on 21 September, before its
rejection by the Sudanese president Omer Al-Bashir two days later.

Nonetheless, on 24 October, the African Union Peace and Security
Council considered the proposal and decided to endorse it if the two
parties fail to strike a deal within 6 seeks. At the time, Sudan
alluded that foreign countries instigated the decision. The Misseriya
accused France, United Kingdom and United States of being behind the
move.

Al-Fahim stated on Sunday that the proposal came at an inopportune
time and was drafted in hurry. He further ruled out to settle the
issue of land ownership within six weeks as it is provided in the
text, saying "this is a racist decision. The African conspired against
us".

The co-chair of the steering committee said the African proposal is
inconsistent with the sovereignty of Sudan because it overcomes Abyei
protocol, the Sudanese constitution and the law on the organization of
the referendum in Abyei.

The Sudanese official pointed out that the proposal provides to form a
referendum commission chaired by a foreigner appointed by the African
Union, stressing that this disposition violates Abyei referendum law.

Last month, president Omer Al-Bashir already underlined that only the
National Assembly can modify the referendum law emphasizing that
Sudanese law prevails over decisions taken by regional or
international institutions.

He also underlined that Abyei is located inside the current Sudanese
territory as the CPA parties agreed that the boundaries of 1956 define
the border between the two countries.

The African mediation retracted from a previous proposal it had made
over the disputed area, supported by Khartoum, suggesting to divide
Abyei between the two countries.

The panel said its recent proposal is in harmony with the decision of
the Arbitration tribunal over Abyei boundary and Abyei protocol in the
2005 peace agreement .

The mediation also said it proposed a five-year development programme
for the Misseriya areas in South Kordofan to reduce pastoralists’
reliance on Abyei grazing lands.

(ST)

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