W. Bahr el Ghazal calls for unity after protests objecting to county transfer

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January 1, 2013 (WAU) - Senior officials and leading members of the
community in South Sudan’s Western Bahr el Ghazal State on Tuesday
publicly denounced the culture of violence that led to protest-related
deaths and ethnic violence in December 2011.

The leaders unanimously called for unity, asserting that ethnic
diversity should not be used as weakness, but rather use it to build
love and strength as one and the same family.

Officials and traditional leaders pleaded for reconciliation during
speeches addressing citizens at a New Year’s Day event in Wau on
Tuesday. They expressed hope that 2013 will bring peace, love and
stability with neighbouring countries including Sudan, from which
South Sudan seceded in July 2011.

“The development and progress of this country depends entirely on our
resolve to work together. It means our unity and responsibility. Our
diversity should not be seen and used as our weakness. It should be
our strength”, Balanda paramount chief, Angelo Bagari told the crowd.

Angelo Bagari, who has the same name as the Bagari locality, was
briefly called in for questioning by the state security after the
killing of 26 innocent Dinka civilians in Parajallah, an area under
his jurisdiction.

The motives for the killings are unclear although authorities arrested
a number of people, including traditional leaders from the area who
were suspected to have knowingly not intervened to prevent the deaths.

Parajallah in the Bagari area is the proposed location for the new
headquarters of Wau County.

The area is inhabited by the Balanda ethnic group, a community also
known in the state as “Fartit”, whose youth groups and intellectuals
have expressed dissatisfaction with state cabinet’s decision
instructing ex-commissioner, John Peter Miskin, to relocate the
headquarters of Wau County in October. Miskin rejected the
administrative order and resigned from his position.

Miskin’s rejection and resignation generated a series of protests,
which saw youth groups create roadblocks on the roads leading out of
Wau town. When the army attempted to remove the roadblocks on Saturday
8 December, some protestors lost their lives when demonstrating
against the removal of the roadblocks.

More people were killed when further demonstrations against the
incident were held in Wau town on Sunday 9 December. The state
government has admitted that eight lives were lost in the protest. The
United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) initially put the death
toll at 10, before revising that down to nine. Former Wau County
Commissioner John Peter Miskin has claimed 25 people were killed and
21 others sustained injuries.

The deaths in Wau, which have been blamed on South Sudan’s armed
forces, have attracted the criticism from local and international
human right organizations.

During the December protests, a police station at Jebel Kheir in Wau
town was burned down, 53 commercial trucks were set ablaze and three
major roads leading to Western Equatoria State, as well as roads to
Bagari and Raja County were blocked by protesters.

However on 1 January, the Bagari chief declared the resolve of his
community to work together with the state government, explaining that
“development takes place only when people are positive and act with
clear minds to do the right thing”.

"We can certainly achieve a lot of things, if we as people, regardless
of our ethnic backgrounds, can put our acts together, move as one and
think together in our courts and offices. We will do wonders to change
the face of our localities and overcome odds if we listen to what we
say and seek how to forge an understanding as people”.

South Sudan’s President Salva Kiir, visited Wau on 24 December to meet
with the Governor of Western Bahr el Ghazal, Rizik Zachariah Hassan,
and local leaders to try and resolve the dispute. Kiir backed the
Governor’s insistence that the County headquarters be moved, arguing
that this was in line with the ruling party’s (SPLM) policy of
bringing services to people in rural areas, not just in towns.

The Governor of Warrap State, Nyandeng Malek Deliech and Governor Chol
Tong Mayay of Lakes State visited Wau town on Christmas Eve to hold a
series of meetings with citizens and government officials.

Governor Hassan has formed a committee to investigate the killing and
has promised that those involved will be identified and charged.
Hassan also urged citizens from the affected states not to seek
revenge because this would only serve the interests of people who were
attempting to destabilise the state.

On New Year’s Day, the Deputy Governor, Morris Yel Akol Tiit said:
"Only together can we [help] the people of this state and indeed in
South Sudan as a whole, move progressively, cope with any odds, solve
the most complicated tasks, build a strong, successful state, a
modern, prosperous and free society."

Akol served as finance minister for nearly three years under Governor
Hassan before he was promoted to deputy Governor in July 2011,
replacing Effessio Kon Aguak who later became an adviser on peace and
reconciliation.

He made no reference to the recent incidents in which civilians were
allegedly killed and injured by South Sudan’s armed forces. The
protests also resulted in serious damage to property in Wau.

(ST)

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