Addis Ababa mediators meet with Bashir and Kiir, talks to start Saturday

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January 5, 2013 (ADDIS ABABA/KHARTOUM) - Sudanese and South Sudanese
presidents will start Saturday talks over the implementation of a
security deal after separate meetings with The Ethiopian Prime
Minister and the African Union chief mediator in Addis Ababa.


President Salva Kiir (L), Ethiopian PM Hailemariam Desalegn (C) and
the chief mediator Thabo Mbeki (R) meet in Addis Ababa on January 4,
2013. (Getty)
The main purpose of this presidential summit is to bridge the gaps
between the positions of the two negotiating teams in the joint
political and security committee which failed to agree on how to deal
with the rebels’ issue in their talks over the implementation of
security arrangements .

The meeting also will discuss the organization of a referendum in
Abyei. Khartoum rejects a proposal made by the African mediation and
backed by the AU Peace and Security Council providing to hold the
decisive vote over the fate of the disputed area in October of this
year.

Further, the fresh accusations of bombing inside the South Sudanese
territory shed the light on the third hot issue of disputed border
areas which will also to be tacked by the two presidents, as Khartoum
speaks about a Sudanese territory occupied by the South Sudanese
forces.

As planned the two presidential delegations arrived to the Ethiopian
capital on Friday where they held in the afternoon separately with the
Ethiopian Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn and the head of the
African Union High Level Implementation Panel (AUHIP) Thabo Mbeki.

Desalegn and Mebki discussed the agenda of the talks in their separate
meetings with the two presidents, but no information filtered after
the two meetings.

The official Sudanese news agency SUNA said the summit will discuss
steps to speed up the implementation of the Security Agreement, giving
an indication about the Sudanese position on the agenda of the talks.

Following the meetings, It was announced that Bashir and Kiir will
meet on Saturday 5 January instead of Friday.

However Reuters reported that the two leaders met alone late on Friday
night without any confirmation from another source.

Khartoum demands Juba to disengage with the Sudan People’s Liberation
Movement – North rebels who fight the Sudanese army in Blue Nile and
South Kordofan states.

Every time Sudanese official speak about the Cooperation Agreement,
they hint to the security deal and Juba commitment, as they say, to
end its support to the Sudanese rebels, stressing it is a necessary
step before to export South Sudanese oil or to hold talks with the
SPLM-N.

>From his side, South Sudanese top negotiator, Pagan Amum, made
pessimist statements to reporters in Addis Ababa. He expressed doubts
that the summit will yield any substantial progress.

He went further to reiterate South Sudanese determination to bring the
disputes before the international arbitration to resolve it
peacefully.

The international court of justice, however, requires the two parties
consent to arbitration, as it was to delimit Abyei border.

The Cooperation Agreement the two presidents signed on on 27 September
2012 is composed of nine deals including the resumption of South
Sudanese exportation through the Sudan and setting up a demilitarized
zone along their disputed border.

(ST)

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