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From: IRIN <[email protected]>
Date: Fri, Jan 18, 2013 at 4:32 PM
Subject: Staples, not export crops, key to tackling Africa's poverty - report
To: Elisabeth Janaina <[email protected]>


Staples, not export crops, key to tackling Africa's poverty - report

NAIROBI, 18 January 2013 (IRIN) - Africa could reduce its poverty
levels faster by focusing more on the production of staples rather
than export crops, according to a study [
http://www.ifpri.org/sites/default/files/publications/ib73.pdf ] by
the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).

Authors of the study, conducted in 10 countries south of the Sahara,
noted, "One important finding is that producing more staple crops,
such as maize, pulses and roots, and more livestock products tends to
reduce poverty further than producing more export crops such as coffee
or cut flowers."

According to the study, while more public resources would be required
to generate more agricultural growth, "such public investment in
staple sectors is probably cost effective".

The authors argued that growth in the staple sector was more likely to
benefit the poor than growth in the agricultural export sector.

Enoch Mwani, an agricultural economist at the University of Nairobi,
concurred. "The agricultural export sector is generally associated
with large corporations, but the poor rely predominantly on staples to
survive."

Mwani added that growth in staples had the effect of not only reducing
poverty but also ensuring food security.

"[Governments that] invest in staples have the opportunity to increase
food availability and, at the same time, create wealth for
smallholders," Mwani told IRIN.

To spur development in sub-Saharan Africa, the study's policy
conclusions call for a focus on accelerating agricultural growth;
promoting growth in large agricultural subsectors; supporting growth
across several agricultural subsectors; and promoting growth in
subsectors with strong linkages to the overall economy and the poor.

ko/rz


[END]

This report online: http://www.irinnews.org/report.aspx?reportID=97278



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