Washington "disappointed" by Khartoum refusal to allow exportation of
South Sudanese oil


January 22, 2013 (LONDON) – The American administration criticised
Sudanese government continued refusal to allow the exportation of the
South Sudanese oil before to disengage with rebels in South Kordofan
and Blue Nile.
US State Department spokesperson Victoria Nuland (AFP)
In a statement released on Tuesday, U.S. State Department spokesperson
Victoria Nuland said its country "remains disappointed" by the failure
of recent talks on the implementation of a number of deals, signed
last year on security arrangements, Abyei administration and
exportation of South Sudanese oil.

During recent negotiations in Addis Ababa, the two countries failed to
agree on the withdrawal of troops from the border area of Mile 14
which is claimed by the two sides. Also, they disagreed on the
composition of the legislative council of Abyei where the parties have
to hold a referendum.

But, the most important point of difference, at this stage, remains
the relation between the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement-North
SPLM-N) that fights against the Sudanese army in South Kordofan and
Blue Nile. Khartoum demands Juba to disengage with them before to
allow the use of its oil infrastructures and maritime port.

Washington, which previously demanded Juba to cut its ties with its
former allies, however believes that the Sudanese security interests
"will only come if Sudan cooperates with South Sudan and begins direct
talks with the SPLM-N to address the Two Areas conflict",said Nuland.

 "Lack of resolution on this issue prevents normalized relations
between Sudan and South Sudan and compounds the current human rights
and humanitarian emergency," she further stressed.

The outgoing U.S. envoy for Sudan and South Sudan Princeton Lyman
repeated at different occasions that the mistrust between two sides
prevent them from settling the post independence issues.

"I think what happened in the process so far is that they haven’t
reached that degree of confidence and trust which is essential in
carrying out this type of agreement," Lyman said during a visit to
Khartoum last November.

He held recently a series of talks with the SPLM-N leaders in
Washington to lay the ground for direct talks between them and the
Sudanese in order to facilitate to a peaceful settlement for the
current crisis in the Two Areas and also the resolution of outstanding
issues between Khartoum and Juba.

Sudanese and South Sudanese presidents are to meet in the sidelines of
an African Union annual summit to take place this week. The two leader
have once again to agree personally on the litigious issues left in
the last round of talks.

(ST)

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