S. Sudan hopeful of reaching deal over post secession disputes

January 25, 2013 (ADDIS ABABA/JUBA) - South Sudan on Friday expressed
optimism on the possibility of reaching a “win-win” consensus on a
list of sticking points with the government of neighbouring Sudan,
after its president Salva Kiir met his Sudanese counterpart Omer
Hassan Ahmed Al-Bashir for the second time this week in Addis Ababa,
Ethiopia.
John Luk Jok (ST)
The acting lead negotiator representing South Sudan at the talks, John
Luk Jok, who doubles as justice minister, said the two heads of state
have met before the chairperson of the African Union High Level
Implementation Panel (AUHIP), Thabo Mbeki, and exchanged “friendly”
and “New Year greetings”.

The meeting took place on the sidelines of an AU summit being held as
part of efforts to tackle the ongoing crises across Africa, including
the conflict between Sudan and South Sudan.

“We are doing well. There is no agreement yet, but there is a good
progress. President Kiir has today met with president Bashir before
[the] chairperson of the African High Level Implementation Panel,” Jok
said.

The two sides have been unable to reach consensus on a number of
contentious issues, including the formation of a joint legislative
council in the oil-contested border region of Abyei, withdrawal of
armed forces from the Safe Demilitarised Buffer Zone (SDBZ), claimed
and contested areas and disarmament of rebel groups on both sides.

The official said his government was ready to break the deadlock,
saying negotiations are about “give and take,” with some compromise
needed from both sides.

“I know some people will say, ‘you said you will not move an inch on
certain things’. This is not the objective of any meaningful
negotiations. There must be consensus on both sides. This is what we
are looking at. We have made significant progress on our side,” Jok
told Sudan Tribune on Friday.

The presidential meeting comes after talks at the level of the joint
political and security committee on the implementation of the buffer
zone and other outstanding issues broke down earlier this week in
Addis Ababa.

Disagreements between the two countries and a number of counter
accusations have stalled the implementation of a cooperation agreement
signed last September, covering security, border demarcation and the
final status of the disputed Abyei area.

Chief among these is Khartoum’s refusal to allow the passage of South
Sudan’s oil flows through its territory.

Khartoum has blocked the resumption of oil exportation until Juba
disengages with Sudanese People’s Liberations Movement-North (SPLM-N)
fighters, active in the border states of South Kordofan and Blue Nile.

Juba, however, maintains it has cut all ties with the rebel group,
which fought alongside the South during a protracted civil war with
the north prior to independence.

Also unresolved is the formation of the Abyei legislative council,
with Khartoum rejecting South Sudan’s request for 12 of the 20 seats -
as was the case before independence - saying it now wants a 50% share
and only accepted the previous agreement to promote unity.

Minister of information and broadcasting services Barnaba Marial
Benjamin confirmed high-level talks between the two heads of state
have “successfully started” but “there are no details because they are
still in discussion”, Marial told Sudan Tribune on Friday.

AU SUMMIT

As well as addressing the ongoing issues between Sudan and South Sudan
the African Union summit is due to address renewed conflicts in the
continent when it begins on Sunday.

Despite the optimistic theme of the summit - “Pan-Africanism and
African Renaissance” - the agenda is expected to be dominated by the
crises in Mali, where France and more recently some west and central
African nations are fighting Islamist insurgents.

According to AU officials, the conflicts in the Central African
Republic (CAR), Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo and Somalia are
also on the agenda.

The African Union’s Executive Council, consisting of the the Foreign
Ministers of member states, wrapped up their two-day ordinary Session
on Friday by considering the draft decisions and declarations to be
forwarded with recommendations for the actual Summit of Heads of State
and Governments.

Newly-elected AU Commission chief, Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma, has urged
Africa and the international community at large to work together to
tackle the conflicts that are preventing peace and development in
Africa.

“It is my fervent hope that we maintain a proper and healthy balance
between achieving peace and advancing development” she said.

“The continent cannot advance without succeeding on both fronts simultaneously.”

During the summit, African leaders will also elect new chair for the
54-member continental bloc. Government sources in Addis Ababa said
Ethiopian new Prime Minister, Hailemariam Desalegn, is likely to
takeover as AU chairperson replacing Benin’s President Yayi Boni.

RUSSIA

Russia’s envoy to Africa, Mikhail Margelov, is set to meet delegations
and officials from South Sudan on the sidelines of the African Union
summit before visiting Sudan, Niger and Morocco.

(ST)

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