S. Kordofan increases security measures on border with South Sudan

January 27, 2013 (KHARTOUM) - Sudanese authorities in South Kordofan
have increased security measures on the border with the South Sudan
after the failure of talks in Addis Ababa on the implementation of
security arrangements.
Sudanese military soldiers cheer and hold up their weapons during the
visit of Sudanese President Omer Al-Bashir in Heglig April 23, 2012.
(Reuters)
Presidents Omer Al-Bashir and Slava Kiir failed to agree on the
implementation of the security measures including the activation of a
buffer zone they agreed in September 2012 to prevent a return of war
between the two countries.

Khartoum and Juba failed to agree on the issue of South Kordofan and
Blue Nile rebels. The Sudanese government accuses South Sudan of
harbouring and supporting them, but Juba refuses to discuss the issue
saying it is an internal Sudanese affair.

Juba also rejected a Sudanese demand aiming to extend the deployment
of joint patrols to the border with South Kordofan to prevent cross
border movements of SPLM-N rebels.

The border localities in South Kordofan are developing security
measures on the border with the South Sudan in line with directives
received from the state authorities, said a government-linked media on
Saturday.

The SMC which is seen as a media close to the national intelligence
and security services further said the security measures include the
ring road of Talodi, Abu Jeibaihah, Rashad and Kllouki in South
Kordofan.

The commissioner of Al-Abassiya-Tagali, Fatehi Abdallah Arabi, said
the directives aim to protect the border towns, areas of agricultural
production and grazing land after the collapse of talks with South
Sudan.

The African Union peace and Security Council (AUPSC) in a statement
released on Saturday said that the situation along the border between
Sudan and South Sudan "remains calm overall, in spite of isolated
incidents, while noting with concern that the situation nonetheless
remains tense, with the continued threat of escalation".

It however said concerned by the deteriorating humanitarian situation
in the SPLM-N controlled areas and called on the mediation team to
propose " a Cessation of Hostilities Agreement" which is an imperative
to provide the affected civilian with humanitarian assistance.

The AUSPC further urged the government and the SPLM-N to enter into
direct negotiations without pre-conditions, in order to reach a
political solution to the over one-year conflict in the two border
states .

The Council asked the mediation to invite the two parties to start
direct talks, "by no later than 15 February 2013, towards a political
resolution of the conflict".

Sudan refuses to negotiate with the rebels before Juba "disengages"
with them. The SPLM-N on the other side, speaks about regime change
saying an inclusive process dealing with Darfur, Blue Nile and South
Kordofan can only bring peace in the country.

The meeting extended the mandate of the mediation team led by Thabo
Mbeki but asked the African panel to submit a final report next July
"on all matters within its purview since its establishment in October
2009".

The African leaders seemingly preferred to avoid taking any decision
on the issue of Abyei despite the AUPSC support to the organisation of
a referendum on Abyei final status next October.

Nonetheless, the meeting urged the Sudanese and South Sudanese
presidents to resume their negotiations, on the key issue of the
formation of the Abyei Area Referendum Commission, on the basis of the
AUHIP 21 September 2012 Proposal.

The peace and security body in addition demanded the mediation to
continue to assist the two Presidents to urgently resolve this issue,
and requests "to report to Council, in March 2013, on the Parties’
progress for Council to make further determination on the matter".

(ST)

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