South Sudan army clashes with former Yau Yau rebels in Pibor

January 28, 2013 (BOR/JUBA) - South Sudan’s army said it had restored
order in Pibor town on Monday after conflict broke out between the
military and members of an armed group that has recently defected from
a rebellion in Jonglei state.

At least one soldier from the South Sudanese army (SPLA) and two
civilians are reported to have been killed when SPLA forces and armed
men, commanded by former rebel James Kuburin, clashed in the town.

Kuburin and his forces surrendered themselves to the SPLA in Pibor on
27 January after a month of living in the bush with rebel leader David
Yau Yau.

The Pibor commissioner, Joshua Konyi, told Sudan Tribune on Sunday
that the clash occurred due to a misunderstanding between members of
the military police brigade 7 deployed around Pibor market and
soldiers under Kuburin, who were blocked from entering the town
because they were armed.

Civilians in the area fled to the United Nations Mission in South
Sudan (UNMISS) and Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) camps in Pibor to
avoid being caught in the crossfire.

Commissioner Konyi said one SPLA soldier produced a grenade and
threatened to kill the armed men who were escorting Kuburin, “but when
the rest [of Kuburin’s forces] intervened, the grenade blasted and
killed two [SPLA] soldiers”. On Monday, however, the SPLA said that
only one soldier had died but an eyewitness in the area has confirmed
to Sudan Tribune the sequence of events.

The SPLA responded by opening fire on Kuburin’s forces and chasing
them out of town, the commissioner said. Many homes were set on fire
during the ensuing gun fight, forcing around 2,000 people to flee to
the UNMISS and MSF camps in Pibor, which were not affected by the
clash.

A woman and a man were killed in the market during the shooting, while
a young boy is said to have sustained injuries, according to
commissioner Konyi.

Kuburin was among 200 militiamen aligned with Yau Yau who surrendered
to the SPLA in December 2012 in Pibor after months of fighting against
the South Sudanese military.

Yau Yau, who hails from the Murle ethnic group, initially rebelled
against South Sudan’s ruling party (SPLM) after losing his campaign to
represent the Gumuruk-Boma constituency of Pibor at the Jonglei State
Assembly in the April 2010 elections.

He later accepted an amnesty extended by president Salva Kiir to all
militia groups in the country, but again took up arms against the SPLA
last year, with his troops remaining active in the Likangole payam
[district] of Jonglei.

Around 2,000 people have been killed in clashes between the Murle and
Lou Nuer groups during the last two years, with counter cattle raids
often sparking violent confrontations.

On Monday the SPLA’s spokesman, Colonel Philip Aguer, said the
situation in Pibor had "been brought under control" and the "SPLA is
in charge".

"One soldier has been lost and James Kuburin ran away with his guards
after the incident”, he told Sudan Tribune.

Aguer refused to comment on reports alleging that the army
"indiscriminately" fired on unarmed civilians while trying to arrest
the former militia commander and his men, who were able to flee Pibor
and escape.

An eyewitness told Sudan Tribune on Monday by phone that the SPLA had
"fired indiscriminately and burned half of Pibor town".

A large section of the "southern part of the town has been burned’,
the witness said, adding that "a lot of people have been wounded and
many others are missing.”

Edwardo Del Buey, the deputy spokesperson of the UN secretary-general
said on Monday the mission is providing medical assistance to the
injured and has helped evacuate two of the injured to Juba, South
Sudan’s capital.

"The UN mission is actively providing protection to civilians and is
in contact with the SPLA and authorities to defuse the situation and
ascertain facts. UNMISS remains committed to protecting civilians, but
underscores that the Government of South Sudan is primarily
responsible for the maintenance of security and the protection of
civilians," Buey said in a statement extended to Sudan Tribune.

He reiterated the mission’s call for all parties in Pibor to avoid
further violence and urged the authorities to take the necessary
measures to ensure security.

Yau Yau’s first rebellion was linked to the 2010 general election,
when he lost his bid to win a seat in the state parliament to Jodi
Jonglei, who was on the ticket of South Sudan’s ruling party - the
SPLM.

Kuburin defected from Yau Yau to join the army in December but remains
in command of his men, who have yet to be integrated into the SPLA.
The former rebel leader had responded to local calls to end his
rebellion. .

(ST)

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