South Sudan parliament backs removal of Lakes state governor

January 28, 2013 (JUBA) - South Sudan’s parliament has backed a
presidential decree removing Lakes state governor Chol Tong Mayay and
appointing military officer Major General Matur Chut as interim
governor until further arrangements are made.
South Sudan National Legislative Assembly (BBC)
The president’s decision to relieve Mayay from his elected position
following a series of violent inter-clan clashes in the state was also
declared constitutional.

The president’s decree broadcast on 21 January drew mixed reactions at
the time, with some politicians welcoming the decision and others
objecting to the governor’s removal on the grounds it was unlawful.

However, member for parliament Ayen Maguat said under article 101 (r)
of South Sudan’s transitional constitution, the president has powers
relieve an elected governor and declare a state of emergency in a
particular state where insecurity is deemed a threat to national
security.

Lakes state has been a flashpoint for cattle raids, robberies and
inter-clan disputes, with Mayay’s surprise dismissal linked to an
outbreak of sectional clashes earlier this month which erupted in
Rumbek central county, killing 25 people and injuring more than 30.

Maguat said the House supported the president’s decision to appoint
someone with a military background as caretaker governor, as well as
the deployment of armed forces in key flashpoint areas “to take charge
of the situation in preserving security and protecting [the] innocent
civil population”.

She said army and police forces should remain in control until such
time when the president deems it necessary for the police to take
over.

“We support plans that would give [the] president powers to determine
the location of the deployment and define their missions,” she said.

The House of Representatives has also voiced acceptance for forceful
disarmament and called for the promotion of dialogue and strengthening
of social justice systems, which it says will help build trust and
harmony in the area.

Lakes state speaker of parliament John Marik said the House had paid
its condolences to family members of the deceased and condemned the
acts of violence in the strongest possible terms. The House also urged
Lakes state politicians, intellectuals, as well as youth and women’s
groups to disengage themselves from fuelling such conflicts.

The legislator called for the formation of an independent committee to
investigate the actual root causes of the continuous conflict. He
suggested a panel of highly informed individuals on social matters
with expertise in traditional approaches to work with opposing parties
to reach a compromise on disagreements and move towards reconciliation
and peace building.

Marik said the House was ready to cooperate and work together with the
incoming caretaker governor.

“Institutions of government work together, so there is no problem in
working with the new caretaker governor. Whether it is Chol Tong or
whether it is John Marik, or whoever, there must be cooperation and
working together as leaders from independent institutions. There are
clear roles and functions defined by the constitution for each of the
institutions,” Marik told Sudan Tribune in an interview from Rumbek
last week.

The conflicts between the various clans and tribes within Lakes and
other neighbouring states may not end with disarmament, but
identifying the actual root causes and addressing them will help the
government to develop well-planned strategies, he explained.

Rumbek central was among three counties in Lakes state affected by
violent clashes between the Amothnhom and Panyon sections of the Dinka
ethnic group earlier this month over grazing land, with Mayay ordering
the resumption of forceful disarmament prior to his dismissal.

(ST)

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