Nearly 300 Sudanese refugees cross into S. Sudan daily: UNHCR


January 31, 2012 (JUBA) – At least 300 refugees from Sudan’s South
Kordofan are crossing the border into Yida, South Sudan’s largest
refugee camp, the United Nations refugee agency (UNHCR) said.

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The influx of refugees, it says, calls for creation of new sites away
from the “volatile” border area where Yida, currently hosting an
estimated 61,000 Sudanese refugees, is located. The move, it added,
seeks to ensure the safety of the refugees and maintain the civilian
character of the settlement.

However, while a new site was chosen in South Sudan’s Unity State for
one such settlement, UNHCR says it plans to open other camps in the
state in order to settle these people.

About 20,000 people, the International Organisation for Migration
(IOM) says, were in January displaced, following renewed fighting
between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Sudan People’s
Liberation Movement – North (SPLM-N), which intensified in October
last year.

Meanwhile, over 67,000 displaced people, according to IOM and the
government-initiated Voluntary Return and Resettlement Commission
(VRRC), were registered in 13 localities of South Kodofan between
January and November 2012.

“IOM, in collaboration with the VRRC and with support from HAC
[Humanitarian Aid Commission] in South Kordofan, is currently
collating and verifying the number of returnees to South Kordofan
following the October clashes,” the UN Office for the Coordination of
Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA) says in its 21-27 January bulletin.

In addition, VRRC say it estimates that over 160,000 people from South
Kordofan remain displaced in neighbouring states within Sudan.

Absence of a proper framework to provide overall guidance to planning
and implementation of return assistance, IOM maintains, is a major
setback to emergency assistance provision in South Kordofan.

In a related development, amnesty international has expressed concerns
over the plight of people facing the brunt of conflict in Sudan’s
conflict region.

Alex Neve, the Secretary General, Amnesty International Canada, who
visited South Kordofan, last week, said the bombings of innocent
civilians in the region by Sudanese government forces violates
international humanitarian law.

“There is absolutely no doubt that this indefensible bombing campaign
violates international humanitarian law – the repeated indiscriminate
air attacks, as well as possibly direct attacks on civilians, by the
Sudanese armed forces, constitute war crimes. So why does it attract
so little international attention?” he asked.

Neve, in an article published on Amnesty’s global human rights blog,
also wondered why the UN Security Council resolutions only “urge and
encourage but do not condemn and deplore” the negative things
happening in South Kordofan.

"The Sudanese government plays games with UN, African Union and other
officials, promising that aid access will open up, but consistently
failing to follow through.”

He describes the Sudanese government’s “cruel” refusal to allow
independent humanitarian access to this area as part of the tripartite
arrangement, as an action “beyond measure”.

(ST)

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