An Open Letter to UK Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg

 February 15th, 2013





London, 15 Feb, 2013




Dear Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg,



During your upcoming visit to the African Union in Addis Ababa, we
strongly urge you to visit the foundation stone for the African Union
Human Rights Memorial that is located at the African Union
headquarters. The Memorial signifies a continental step towards
recognising and improving human rights in Africa and the support given
by your visit would be very important.



In 1994 the world witnessed a devastating abuse of human rights that
was referred to as ‘a preventable tragedy’ by Mr Ban Ki-Moon, UN
Secretary General. The ‘preventable tragedy’ the Secretary General
referred to was the Rwandan Genocide. The stark reality was that on 7
April, 1994 the international community stood on the side-lines as
death began to descend on Rwanda. The tragedy, which claimed the lives
of an estimated 800,000-1,000,000 Rwandans, occurred in the space of
100 days only.



Former U.S. President Clinton later stated that the ‘biggest regret’
of his presidency was his failure to act decisively to stop the
Rwandan Genocide. The Rwandan Genocide was not the only major atrocity
suffered by Africans in recent history. From the Ethiopian Red Terror
to Apartheid in South Africa to a history of slave trading and
colonialism at large, there is no question that the collective blame
of these atrocities rests on the shoulders of those who knew what was
happening and those who were in the position to avert the situation.



>From these past atrocities, however, there are lessons to be learnt
and positive changes that can be made. The Rwandan genocide was one of
the main catalysts that set in motion the eventual replacement of the
OAU by the African Union (AU) in 2002. This transformation not only
included fostering unity and solidarity between African countries,
accelerating political and socio-economic integration, promoting
peace, security and democracy, but it also placed human rights and
genocide higher in the AU design.



Prompted by the tenth anniversary of the Rwandan Genocide, the AU
finally reacted to take a stand against human rights violations within
the African continent. In 2004 it pledged to create a permanent
memorial in honour of major human rights atrocities in Africa, at the
AU headquarters in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, and, with that pledge, the
African Union Human Rights Memorial (AUHRM) project came into being.



On January 28, 2012, as the African Union inaugurated its new
headquarters in Addis Ababa, they also unveiled the foundation stone
for the Human Rights Memorial.  The foundation stone importantly
represents the promise of a memorial that will be much more than just
a physical monument. Not only will the AUHRM establish, for the first
time, a continental memorial to commemorate and remember past African
atrocities, as well as signal the collective responsibility of African
states to intervene, but it will also include an extensive educational
component aimed at preventing future atrocities.



Located at the heart of the African Union headquarters, the AUHRM will
be a permanent reminder to African leaders of their collective
responsibilities to uphold the rights of all African citizens and to
act to ensure the phrase “Never again” is more than hollow rhetoric.
It will promote the realisation of basic and fundamental human rights,
not only through its additional educational aspects, but by its very
presence.



We urge you to visit the foundation stone of the AUHRM to show your
support for the commemoration of past atrocities in Africa and the
important step being taken to both recognise and prevent human rights
abuses in the future. Within the Liberal Democrats’ Manifesto it
reads, “We believe in freedom, justice, prosperity and human rights
for all and will do all we can to work towards a world where these
hopes become reality.” The African Union Human Rights Memorial is
truly an important indication of a Pan-African attempt to recognise
and improve human rights, and we strongly believe that the gesture of
you visiting the AUHRM foundation stone would be very significant.

 This entry was posted on Friday, February 15th, 2013 at 3:35 pm and
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