Darfur rebels demand increase in shares of oil producing areas

February 25, 2013 (KHARTOUM) — A rebel faction in Sudan’s western
Darfur region has demanded an increase in oil-generated revenue
granted to oil-producing areas, saying an equitable share of oil
revenues is crucial to develop the war ravaged region after 10 years
of war.

Sudanese government and a breakaway group of the Justice and Equality
Movement (JEM) led by Mohamed Bashar are holding talks in the Qatari
capital Doha after the signing of a ceasefire agreement in January.

The two parties who negotiate on the basis of the Doha Document for
Peace in Darfur (DDPD) are currently discussing issues related to
justice, compensation for civilians displaced by the conflict and
refugees and wealth sharing.

"We believe that oil producing areas in Darfur and the rest of Sudan
should receive 5% of the income generated by their oil," said Nahar
Osman, JEM-Bashar’s adviser and a member of the rebel negotiating team
in statement to Sudan Tribune on Monday.

Nahar pointed out that current 2% share is not sufficient to develop
peripheral areas. He added that also the priority should be given to
the residents of the oil producing zone when it comes to recruit work
force for oil installations.

On 27 December, 2012 President Omer Al-Bashir (C) inaugurated the
Hadida oil field located on the border between East Darfur state and
South Kordofan. The field produces 10,000 barrels of crude per day.

The rebel adviser said that they in addition proposed in the context
of wealth sharing talks to create a fund for small projects aiming to
support small activities initiated by poor families.

"There are many poor women with many children and such fund is
important to support them," he said.

The rebel group, which broke away in September 2012, says they seek to
ensure the full implementation of the DDPD and to improve the
provisions related to the affected population.

Nahar went further to say they extended another propositions aiming to
improve the situation of the Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) and
refugees who are in the neighbouring Chad.

"We demanded to grant a tax exemption for all the belongings of our
compatriots in Chad as many of them have developed activities there
and they should not be harmed when they return", he said.

He further said they demand that all Darfurians students should be
waived from university tuition fees as it provided in Abuja peace
agreement signed in May 2006.

"The DDPD provides to exonerate only the students whose families are
still in the IDPs camps and we have to change this and return to Abuja
agreement", he said adding this measure should last for 15 years and
not only 5 years.

Three rebel groups refuse to hold peace talks with Khartoum and demand
to open a comprehensive and inclusive process leading to establish a
democratic and secular state in Sudan.

The holdout rebel groups also ask to deliver the Sudanese officials
accused of war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide to the
International Criminal Court (ICC) which demands the arrest of
president Omer Al-Bashir and other officials and a chief militia.

Commenting on the chapter of justice included in the DDPD, Nahar said
they demand that more measures be added to the peace framework
document to ensure that all crimes committed in Darfur be punished.

"In this regard, we demanded to control the performance of the Special
Court for Darfur by a mechanism composed of UNAMID and civil society
groups", he said.

The rebel official said they filled all these propositions, hoping to
reach a compromise on it with the support of the mediation.

However he said they are still waiting a response from the government
delegation.

(ST)

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