Darfur before: technologies, symbolism and multiple identities


February 26, 2013



Over the last 50 years several interconnected crises (ecological,
economic, and political) have been building up in Darfur, culminating
with atrocities of killing, rape, and population displacement that
have occurred over the last 10 years.  This has had dramatic
socio-cultural impact on the population of the province implying
important losses of cultural inventory in terms of traditional skills
and knowledge in the field of technology as well as symbolism.

Gunnar and Randi Haaland have since the mid-sixties done extensive
fieldwork in several parts of Darfur from the border with South Sudan
to the northern Sahel areas. Their work has focused on the culture and
social organization of the Fur and their relations to neighbouring
ethnic groups.

Gunnar has since 1965 been partly involved in applied work for various
development agencies (e.g. FAO, World Bank, IFAD, Hunting Technical
Services) and partly engaged in more basic research focused on ethnic
processes and on the symbolism of interpersonal solidarity and its
betrayal. Randi has focused on technical, symbolic, and organizational
(including gender identity) aspects of pottery making and iron
smelting. The photographs they made during their investigations give a
time depth to the changing Darfur.

The intention of the exhibition is to use the photographs to
illustrate important aspects of the Fur culture (including language)
that is now disappearing, as well as to give some background for
understanding the present political crisis.

http://darfurbefore.wordpress.com/

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