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------Original message------
From: John Ashworth <[email protected]>
To: "Group" <[email protected]>
Date: Monday, March 4, 2013 10:35:32 AM GMT-0500
Subject: [sudan-john-ashworth] Sudan’s rhetoric fooling international community

This has been one of my concerns for some time. There are a number of
reasons why the international community is "fooled" by Khartoum. One
is that many in the diplomatic community still find it difficult to
accept that a government can lie so blatantly, convincingly and
consistently. As Dr Barnaba Marial says (below), "They say one thing
and do another". Or, as Uncle Abel Alier wrote elsewhere many years
ago, "Too many agreements dishonoured". Experience demonstrates that
Khartoum will say anything, sign anything and agree to anything, but
that they do not intend to honour it. Connected with this is the
short-termism of most of the international personnel, whether
diplomats, UN, aid industry, peace industry, human rights industry or
whatever. Few of them are in post for more than a year or two, and
even fewer of them have a deep understanding of the historical,
cultural, political and religious context of Sudan and South Sudan.
There was a period when I made myself unpopular with a number of
western diplomats by telling them to their face, "Khartoum is running
rings around you and you don't even know they are running rings around
you". Few of these short-term people remember that there are already
signed agreements, that both sides have already compromised, that
Khartoum is trying to move the goalposts and start negotiations afresh
from the current situation without acknowledging that the current
situation is the result of concessions already made by Juba. Abyei is
a particularly good example of this dynamic.

A faulty post-CPA analysis, particularly from the USA, may also have
contributed. It argued that the CPA brought a degree of stability and
that therefore maintaining a sort of status quo would maintain that
stability. Current conflicts in Darfur, the Nuba Mountains, Abyei,
Blue Nile and between the two countries, as well as the stalemate in
negotiations, discredit that analysis. It perhaps also contributed to
the "moral equivalency" argument, that both sides are equally to blame
for any problems. Clearly that is not the case, as Dr Barbaba points
out: "If they are serious why are [they] not implementing it"? One
side is genuinely trying to honour the agreements which it has signed
while the other is deliberately trying to undermine them.

At the same time, it has to be said that Juba is failing in its
attempts to help the international community to understand the hopes
and aspirations of the South Sudanese people and their government, and
that this is causing a loss of international sympathy for the new
country. This is not a new phenomenon. During the war the SPLM/A was
also very poor at international diplomacy and public relations. It was
the Church which did most of the international advocacy on behalf of
the people of South Sudan. But currently it is very dangerous for
South Sudan. Short term international personnel, whether in politics,
diplomacy or aid, are misinterpreting events in South Sudan by judging
it through the lens of their own limited experience and knowledge of
the context and history, and are generally focusing only on the
negative. The government in Juba, as well as the Church and civil
society, need to strive urgently to correct this imbalance.

John

BEGIN

South Sudan says Sudan’s rhetoric fooling international community

March 3, 2013 (JUBA) - South Sudan on Sunday said the government of
neigbouring Sudan, with which it has been unable to resolve list of
contentious post-secession issues, was fooling the international
community by talking up its commitment to implementing an agreement
signed in September.

“This is not the time for statements. If they are sincere and
committed to the terms of September agreement which the two presidents
had signed, then let them come out and implement it,”, South Sudan
information minister Barnaba Marial said on Sunday .

Minister Marial said the “time for rhetoric and calls for endless
negotiation has finished” and accused Sudan of amassing and scaling up
deployment of troops along the border areas.

He, however, expressed South Sudan’s commitment to implement the
agreement without raising any preconditions but said that Juba did not
see any point engaging in endless negotiations on issues which have
already been discussed and remain only to be implemented.

Sudan has insisted that security issues, specifically Juba’s alleged
backing of their former comrades in South Kordofan and Blue Nile, be
resolved before other aspects of the nine point deal.

The consequence has been that South Sudan has not resumed oil
production a move that is needed to aide the struggling economies of
both countries. A dispute over a oil transit fees led South Sudan to
halt production just over a year ago.

In an interview with Sudan Tribune Marial said that South Sudan has
"always been ready to fully implement the agreement. The visit of
president of the republic of South Sudan, General Salva Kiir Mayardit
to oil fields after the signing of the agreement was to open oil
production and flow indicate our commitment as government to implement
the agreement but what did they do? They refused to resume production
and started raising impossible demands. They raised things which were
not part of the agreement. They want disarmament of their rebels”,

Minister was reacting to a statement by the Sudanese ministry of
foreign affairs stating commitment of the Sudanese government to the
comprehensive and coordinated implementation the September agreements
and the January 5 presidential meeting.

The February 28 statement expressed Sudan’s full commitment to the
implementation of the deal in order to promote peace and the
realisation of the two viable states living side by side in peace.

But minister Marial said the statement holds nothing more than
political rhetoric by the Sudanese government to fool the
international community.

"We will see. The government of Sudan does not do what it says. It is
the government fraught with contradictions. They say one thing and do
another. They are just fooling the international community. If they
are serious why are not implementing it."

(ST) http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article45712

END
______________________
John Ashworth

Sudan, South Sudan Advisor

[email protected]

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This is a personal e-mail address and the contents do not necessarily
reflect the views of any organisation

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