Boy reunited with parents in Unity state after cross-border negotiations

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By Bonifacio Taban Kuich

March 5, 2013 (BENTIU) - A Sudanese boy from South Kordofan has been
returned to leaders from his community after a meeting between Plata
nomads and leaders from Unity state’s Parieng county.


(Source: http://concordis-international.org)
The two-day meeting, which ended on March 1, was organised by peace
building NGO Concordis International, who brought together 61
participants, including local chiefs, to discuss the relationship
between the communities on either side of the north-south border.

Since South Sudan became independent in 2011 Sudanese nomadic tribes
have had to come to new agreements with host communities to facilitate
their seasonal migration with their cattle.

Last year the Parieng county commissioner, Majok Gatdet Deng, accused
members of the Plata of forcefully entering the region without
notifying the South Sudanese authorities. However, relations have
improved after peace talks which paved this meeting.

George Mabany Chakuoth, a liaison officer for Concordis International
in Unity State, said that their aim was to facilitate the building of
relationships between community leaders on both sides of the border.

At the meeting the host community warned the Plata to respect South
Sudanese laws while accessing their grazing lands. Chakuoth said the
community also asked the Plata to ensure that Sudanese militia and the
Sudanese army (SAF) do not use the agreed migrating route to attack
South Sudanese territory.

Tensions between the two nations remain high as many issues relating
to South Sudan’s secession have not been resolved and deals signed
have not been implemented, most notably the agreements reached in
September last year.

Large parts of the border are highly militarised, especially around
the many contested areas along the largely undemarcated border. Sudan
accuses South Sudan of continuing to aid their former allies who are
now fighting SAF in Blue Nile and South Kordofan, one of the main
points of contention between the two sides during negotiations.

Concordis’ conferences in South Sudan’s border state’s have provided
recommendations to talks north-south talks in Addis Ababa on what the
border peoples want.

The South Sudanese government’s official policy is to welcome
migration of the Bagara, Misseriya and other nomads but there is no
overall strategy to manage this and it is inconsistently implemented
depending the politics of each state, Richard King, the Director of
Operations at Concordis told a meeting at the United Kingdom
parliament last week.

The lack of administrative cooperation in border areas is a reflection
of non-communication at a higher level, King told the Associate
Parliamentary Group for Sudan and South Sudan on February 26.

King said that the annual migration has been discouraged from Khartoum
to prevent links and trade.

However, some migration still took place in both 2011 and 2012 and has
been documented in a new Concordis report, ’Crossing the border’.

It was during the clashes in April last year between the SAF and the
South Sudanese Army (SPLA) over the disputed area of Heglig that the
Plata boy, who is deaf, was abducted.

For almost a year the 14-year-old has being held in Parieng county
under the responsibility of a local chief. It was only during the
recent peace talks that the host community say they were able to hand
the boy back to Plata chiefs.

(ST)

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