Sudan, S. Sudan Urged To Talk With Rebels To Realise Peace

Sudan and South Sudan have been urged to open dialogue with the rebels
present in their territory if peace is to be realised, the National
Legislative Assembly Minority leader Onyoti Adigo Nyikwec has said.


 21 March 2013





The National Legislative Assembly Minority leader Onyoti Adigo Nyikwec
said there is need for peaceful co-existence by dealing with the
insecurity in the two countries so that development can go
ahead.[Gurtong | File]

By Misuk Moses Mule

JUBA, 21 March 2013 [Gurtong]- “I and our party, we believe in
dialogue. Without dialogue and you think you will solve the problem
militarily, I doubt,” he said.

“Somebody who thinks that there is a solution militarily is a lie. The
best way is to dialogue with the rebels,” he added.

He argued that whether the people dying on the side of Yau Yau or the
SPLA, they are all South Sudanese and that who so ever wants people to
die is an enemy of peace.

“If we want to make sure that there is peace then the governments
should make sure that they sign peace with the rebels,” he advised.

“Sudan should sign peace with the rebels in the North then we shall
have peace. South Sudan should sign peace with the rebels in South
Sudan if we need peace because you will not have development if you
don’t have peace,” he added.

Onyoti stressed the need to make peaceful co-existence by dealing with
the insecurity in the two countries so that development can go ahead.

According to him, there are people within the two countries who do not
want peace to prevail.

He says that South Sudan has the longest border with Sudan and that
insecurity in the borders will be disadvantageous to both countries.

“We have been saying that there are national issues like security,
service delivery, unity of the people and economic prosperity of the
country should have been thought of national dialogue of all stake
holders of the Republic of South Sudan to think about the solutions to
these problems,” he said.

Recently South Sudan launched a military offensive against Yau Yau, a
rebel leader in Jonglei State, an approach which Onyoti is opposed to.

Reuters reported yesterday that Sudan made its first offer to hold
direct talks with rebels on its border with South Sudan.

Sudan Defence Minister Abdel Raheem Mohammed Hussein said Khartoum
would be willing to have discussions with the SPLM-North rebel group
in its Blue Nile and South Kordofan states, providing the dialogue was
based on protocols set out in a 2005 peace agreement with South Sudan.

Sudan has previously refused to meet the rebels and accused South
Sudan of backing the SPLM-N, a former ally of the SPLM, whose
decades-long war with Khartoum resulted in the 2005 peace deal and the
secession of South Sudan in 2011.

The SPLM-N rebellion in Blue Nile and South Kordofan to overthrow the
rule of Sudanese President Omar Hassan al-Bashir began shortly after
secession.

South Sudan denies backing the SPLM-N.

There was no immediate comment from the SPLM-N, but leaders have
previously said they would be willing to talk to Sudanese officials in
Addis Ababa, where the African Union has been brokering talks between
Sudan and South Sudan.

Fighting in the two Border States has forced hundreds of thousands of
people to flee their homes, and complicated ties between Sudan and
South Sudan.

This month, the two countries agreed on a timeframe to withdraw troops
from their disputed, roughly 2,000-km (1,200-mile) border, something
they agreed to do in September but have failed to implement because of
lingering tensions.

The withdrawal was seen as a vital first step to resuming southern oil
exports through Sudan, which both countries depend on for revenue and
foreign currency.

South Sudan shut off its roughly 350,000 barrel-a-day output in
January last year in a dispute with Sudan over how much it should pay
to send it through Sudanese pipelines to a Red Sea port.

Sudan's north-south civil war was one of Africa's longest and
deadliest, killing some 2 million people. The war over oil, religion,
ideology and identity devastated much of South Sudan and sucked in
many of its neighbours.



 Posted in: Home, Foreign Relations, Governance

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