South accuses Sudan of failing to withdraw troops from border

March 22, 2013 (JUBA) - South Sudan on Friday accused the government
of neighbouring Sudan of failing to pull its troops back from their
contested border in line with an agreement to create a buffer zone to
defuse tensions between the two nations.
South Sudan’s defence minister John Kong Nyuon (Reuters)
The Safe Demilitarised Border Zone (SDBZ) was initially agreed in
September 2012 but implementation stalled until a new deal and was
signed in Addis Ababa on 12 March, which provides a clear timeline and
framework.

As part of the deal South Sudan is also scheduled to resume exporting
its oil through Sudan for the first time in over a year.

South Sudan’s defence minister, John Kong Nyuon, said his country had
completed its withdrawal from all border areas in order to allow for
the the buffer zone to be created.

Nyuon was speaking to journalists shortly after briefing President
Salva Kiir Mayardit about the outcomes and recommendations made in the
recent Joint Political Security Mechanism (JPSM) meeting, which he
attended in the Ethiopian capital, Addis Ababa.

The minister said that the United Nations Interim Security Force for
Abyei (UNISFA), which has been given the responsibility of monitoring
the buffer zone as well as Abyei, has airlifted South Sudanese
monitors to the capital of South Kordofan, Kadugli, which has been
designated as the interim headquarters of the joint monitoring
operation.

"The SPLA forces have so far completed withdrawal from the areas. We
have withdrawn our forces from Northern Upper Nile. We have withdrawn
our forces from Jau and all the areas including 14 Mile area which was
given special security arrangement in Northern Bahr el Ghazal. The
same thing in Western Bahr el Ghazal State but the Sudan Armed Forces
until on March 19 when we were in the meeting did not move. They did
not start withdrawing", Nyuon told journalists on Friday.

The senior official was accompanied by Chief of General Staff of Sudan
People’s Liberation Army (SPLA), James Hoth Mai and the newly
appointed Chief of Military Intelligence (MI), Major General Mac Paul,
both of whom did not make any statement to the media.

"I am told that Sudan Armed Forces have started preparations to
withdrawn from Teshkuin in Unity State", he said, but added that still
had not withdrawn from the area.

In Khartoum, General Emad Al-Deen Addawi who co-chair the technical
JPSM team confirmed to the Sudanese radio the full withdrawal of Mile
14 adding it show the seriousness of the South Sudanese side in the
implementation of 8 and 12 March agreements.

The two sides had a week to pull their ttoops out of the disputed
border areas but for Mile 14, the South Sudanese army had two weeks to
withdraw from it.

The spokesperson of South Sudan’s army, Colonel Philip Aguer, told
Sudan Tribune that it was the responsibility of UNISFA to verify
whether the Sudan Armed Forces (SAF) have withdrawn.

"On our side, we have completed the withdrawal within the time frame.
It was done in a transparent way. The media were all invited (and)
they can prove full withdrawal on our side. The failure by the Sudan
is the responsibility of the United Nations Interim Force for Abyei
which has a mandate to verify and ask for failure", said Colonel Aguer
on Friday.

The senior military officer down played reports and complaints from
local authorities, expressing fears that civil population along the
border areas would be vulnerable to attacks by the militia groups
north of the border who are allied to the Sudanese army.

“The civil populations along the border areas are not vulnerable. The
SPLA force will always be there at moment they feel that their lives
are in danger. They will in the very second of feeling the danger. It
is the mandate of the SPLA to protect civilians and their properties
from foreign aggression", Aguer stressed .

(ST)

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