South accuses Sudan of killing 3 people in N. Bahr el Ghazal

March 26, 2013 (JUBA) - South Sudan has accused the government of
neigbouring Sudan of launching a heavy and coordinated attack on its
Northern Bahr el Ghazal state, killing at least three innocent
civilians and wounding several others in Rual horic, east of the
disputed Kiir Adem are, local people and county authorities said on
Tuesday

Aweil North county commissioner, Kuol Athuai Hal said Sudan was using
armed border tribes and auxiliary forces to launch provocative attacks
in an attempt to derail efforts to peacefully implement a cooperation
agreement signed in September 2012.

After months of stalling the two sides agreed to implement the deal,
which will create a demilitarised buffer zone 10 km either side of the
tense and contested oil rich border, as well as allow South Sudan to
resume exporting its oil through Sudan for the first time in over a
year.

“The Sudanese armed forces have been increasingly active in the area
this week. The activity zone of the Sudanese armed forces has expanded
considerably from last week, immediately realising that SPLA forces
have completely pulled out of the area. Their activities in the area
are becoming serious security concern not only to the civil population
but also us in the government”, Hal told Sudan Tribune on Tuesday from
Gokmachar, the area’s administrative headquarters.

The official said three people were killed when armed Arab tribes
backed by the Sudan Armed Forces collaborating with their aligned
militia carried out a raid on the area.

“They killed three civilians who have gone to fish. They [the
civilians] were found at the fishing site when they were killed. None
of them had survived. This incident occurred today at around 11:30am.
It was in Rual horic, east of Kiir Adem. Another attack was carried
out by the Sudanese armed forces themselves in Kiir adem against
civilians. They just opened fire on civilians. The civilians were
unaware. They did not know. It was a surprised and well organised
attack. The intention is to chase civilians away from the area”, Hal
said.

Mel Wal Achien, who represents the area in South Sudan’s national
parliament, said Aweil North’s leaders would hold the government of
South Sudan and the international community responsible for the loss
lives and properties.

There is a United Nations mission in South Sudan with a strong chapter
seven mandate to protect civilians but policing the Safe Demilitarised
Border Zone (SDBZ) is due to be monitored by the UN peacekeeping force
in Abyei - the main disputed border region - as part of a Joint Border
Verification Monitoring Mechanism (JBVMM) with military officials from
both nations.

“There was another attack today. Three people have been killed in Rual
horic, East of Kiir Adem The Sudanese armed forces are taking
advantage of the withdrawal of SPLA forces from the area. They have
moved into the area in full capacity. Instead of withdrawing they are
deploying and carrying out attacks and killing of innocent civilians.
What is happening is a political strategy by the government of Sudan
so that civilians can flee the area. This is clear a clear tactic",
explained Achien.

The legislator said his community will hold the negotiators of the
government of South Sudan responsible for the deaths. He accused the
negotiating team at the African Union mediated talks with Sudan in
Addis Ababa of giving over the land "of our ancestors".

The inclusion of the Mile 14 and Kiir Adem in the Safe Demilitarised
Border Zone at the suggestion of the African Union and other members
of the international community has been strongly criticised.

Politicians from Northern Bahr el Ghazal are concerned that allowing
the areas to be included in the buffer zone may indicate the the
ownership of the land is in dispute with Sudan, a notion they strongly
deny.

Despite the deal stating that the position of the buffer zone will in
no way prejudice any final resolution of the many border conflicts,
many in South Sudan are suspicious of Sudan’s intentions.

Achien said the the AU, UN and other members of the international
community - notably the three main sponsors of the 2005 peace deal
that led to South Sudan’s separation from Sudan: Britain, the United
States and Norway - involved in the north-south negotiations should be
held "responsible for the loss of lives and properties. You cannot
withdraw the national army which was providing security so that people
are allowed to be killed. What they have done is a crime of the
highest order."

The visibly angry MP told Sudan Tribune that contrary to Khartoum’s
claims the Sudan Armed Forces continue to remain in the area in
contravention of the implementation roadmap agreed to by the two sides
on March 12.

“Something is fishy about this agreement. Why [do] the Sudanese Armed
Forces continue to remain in the area which is supposed to be arms
free? Why is the international community keeping quiet? Why is the
African Union? We will hold [them] responsible for the loss of lives”,
Achein said.

South Sudan’s minister of information could not be reached for a
comment and deputy spokesperson of the Sudan People’s Liberation Army
(SPLA) said he had not received details of the attack, saying the army
would make a statement once it has received full information.

(ST)

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