M23 Rebel Leader Bosco Ntaganda Pleads 'Not Guilty' at the
International Criminal Court




Posted by Carrie Beason on Mar 26, 2013








In a bizarre turn of events, M23 rebel leader Bosco Ntaganda
surrendered to the U.S. Embassy in Kigali on March 18th amidst
swirling rumors of his presence in Rwanda, reports of internal
fighting among M23 factions, and an impending peace deal between
rebels and the Congolese government.

Ntaganda, also known as “The Terminator,” a nickname that reflects the
brutal reputation he earned through his violent career, is widely
considered one of the most blatant perpetrators of mass atrocities in
eastern Congo. Despite this, on Tuesday, March 26, Ntaganda
preemptively pleaded “not guilty” to ten counts of war crimes and
three counts of crimes against humanity. Two arrest warrants issued by
the International Criminal Court, or ICC, in 2006 and  2012, charge
him for his actions as an “indirect co-perpetrator” while leading the
rebel group, Forces Patriotiques pour la Libération du Congo, or FPLC,
in the Ituri region of North Kivu province in late 2002 and early
2003. The charges include two counts of murder, two counts of rape and
sexual slavery, pillaging, attacks on civilian populations,
persecution, and the enlistment, conscription, and use of child
soldiers during combat.

In addition to the preliminary hearing on March 26, a status
conference is scheduled for April 15 and a hearing to confirm the
charges against Ntaganda is scheduled for September 23.

Though he is on trial for alleged crimes perpetrated during his time
leading the FPLC, most recently Ntaganda co-founded the M23 rebel
group that arose in eastern Congo in late March 2012. In a strange
twist, Ntaganda turned himself in to the custody of the ICC exactly
four years after the signing of the disputed peace agreement that
sparked the M23 revolution in March of last year.  And while there is
no guarantee Ntaganda will be convicted, this demonstration of
international justice in the face of impunity is a victory for those
who strive for peace and reconciliation in eastern Congo.

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