"SPLA will return to borders if Sudan army attacks continue"

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March 30, 2013 (JUBA) – The southern army (SPLA) will be forced to
return to border areas where it withdrew its troops recently, if the
Sudanese army continues attacking its territory, in violation of the
security agreement both countries reached.


SPLA spokesperson Phillip Aguer (L) and South Sudan information
minister Barnaba Marial Benjamin (AP)
“We did not withdraw our forces from the border areas with Sudan
because somebody had forced us to move. No. We were simply responding
to the directives from our government so that the agreement which the
two countries had signed in Addis Ababa could be implemented,” Angelo
Jokoch, the SPLA Jamus division commander said Saturday.

The army he stressed will not wait for directives from it high command
to deploy at its borders with Sudan to prevent any possible attacks on
southern territories.

“We will also not accept any claim and threats. They [Sudan] know us
very well”, added the army official, in a statement read on the
state-owned SSTV.

Sudan and South Sudan, early this month, agreed on the immediate and
unconditional withdrawal of forces to their side within two weeks, to
allow for establishment of a safe demilitarized border zone.

Both countries, in the presence of the African Union mediators, also
committed themselves to the deployment of the Joint Border
Verification and Monitoring Mechanism (JBVMM) and the activation of
all security related mechanisms, effective from 10 March.

In September last year, the two Sudans signed a Cooperation Agreement,
which covered oil and citizenship rights as well as security issues,
among others. Since then, however, implementation of the deal has
stalled over Khartoum’s insistence that Juba sever all ties with
Sudanese rebel groups - an allegation South Sudan denies.

The SPLA commander insisted it’s the army’s constitutional mandate to
defend the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the new nation
against foreign aggression.

Jokoch accused the Sudanese army (SAF), allegedly with all their
allied forces of carrying out an attack on 26 March, killing three
innocent civilians in Kiir Adem area of South Sudan’s Northern Bahr el
Ghazal state. Another attack, he said, took place on 27 March, during
which a police officer was killed, while the enemies reportedly lost
seven of its men.

The “provoking” attack, he said, came in the wake of a meeting
organised between senior army officers, Northern Bahr el Ghazal state
authorities and the Reizigat Arab nomads in Kiir Adem, soon after the
SPLA withdrew its troops from the area.

“We know what their intentions are. They are claiming that we have
withdrawn our forces from the Sudanese territory and are pushing Sudan
Armed Forces and their police to take over these areas. I want to
assure our people that the SPLA did not withdraw from these areas
because they are Sudanese territory,” he said.

The military officer accused Sudan of illegally continuing to remain
in the areas it was supposed to have completed full and unconditional
withdrawal plan of its forces by 24 March, as per the agreed
time-frame.

“Sudan continues to illegally remain in areas it was supposed to
withdraw by March 24th and the international community, especially the
United Nations is keeping quiet. The African Union is silent. They
have not even talked about the attack which Sudan had carried out in
areas where we have withdrawn our troops,” he said.

South Sudan officials have accused the Sudanese government of failing
to stop armed groups, north of the border from attacking its territory
and have reported the incidents to the UN Interim Security Forces in
Abyei (UNISFA).

“We have already launched our complaints to UNISFA, which is the
coordinating committee which can receive any complaints of course on
our part there is such case where you withdraw, you expect some
incidents but it is unfortunate that the Republic of Sudan is not
controlling its side of the story”, Information minister, Barnaba
Marial told journalists in Juba on Friday.

(ST).

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