North-South Sudan relations improving, says U.N

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April 8, 2013 (JUBA) – Relations between Sudan and South Sudan, tense in
recent months, appears to be easing with the recent agreements both
countries signed, the United Nations said.
[image: JPEG - 46.8 kb]*Hilde Johnson, speaking to reporters in Yambio,
Western Equatoria state, July 17, 2012 (ST).*

Hilde Johnson, the head of the UN mission in the country, told journalists
on Monday that the sour relations, coupled with internal security
challenges had diverted resources the country needed to build capacities,
strengthen its institutions, and consolidate peace and democracy.

“Today, the tension between Sudan and South Sudan appears to be easing
following the March agreement on the implementation of the 27 September
Cooperation Agreements signed by both countries,” Johnson told the press in
the capital, Juba.

The two countries, early last month, agreed on immediate and unconditional
withdrawal of forces to their respective side of the border within two
weeks, to allow for the establishment of a Safe Demilitarised Border Zone
(SDBZ).

As part of the security agreement, both countries also committed themselves
to the deployment of the Joint Border Verification and Monitoring Mechanism
(JBVMM) and the activation of all security related mechanisms, starting 10
March.

Under the agreement, North and South Sudan are required to deploy their
troops 10 kilometres from their current positions to their side of the
border, with the United Nations Interim Security Forces for Abyei (UNISFA)
tasked with monitoring the area.

South Sudan shut down its oil production in January last year, following a
dispute over transit fees with neighbouring Sudan. Until now, the young
nation’s only route to export its crude oil is currently via Sudan’s
pipelines and port.

However, the Sudanese government announced on Friday that the first barrels
of South Sudan oil would begin to flow through the pipelines to Port Sudan
on Saturday.

The restart of oil production this weekend, Johnson said, should open a new
chapter for South Sudan, in terms of not only an “improved economic
situation, but also with conditions more conduce to progress on other
political and security challenges.”

South Sudan took with it nearly three quarters of the oil wealth when it
seceded from the north in July 2011, but remains dependent on Sudanese
infrastructure to pump its oil to export markets.

Before the shutdown, revenues from oil accounted for nearly 98% of South
Sudan’s annual budget.

The resumption of oil production marks the first stage in the
implementation of a wider cooperation agreement signed by both countries in
the Ethiopian capital, Addis Ababa, under the African Union (AU) mediation.

(ST).

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