UPDATE: South Sudan’s Kiir withdraws delegated executive powers from VP
Machar

   - April 15, 2013 (JUBA) - South Sudanese president Salva Kiir on Monday
   issued a decree withdrawing executive powers that were delegated to his
   vice-president Riek Machar, according to a broadcast by the state-run South
   Sudan Television.

[image: JPEG - 16.9 kb]*South Sudan’s vice-president Riek Machar (Reuters)*

The order did not cite or state any reason for the move and no official
statement has been released. It also did not specify to the public which
powers he delegated to the Vice President and had to be withdrawn or the
difference such powers have with the powers stipulated in the constitution
and wanted him to continue to exercise.

Kiir now restricted Machar to the powers “stipulated in the article 105” of
the transitional constitution.

The decision may be linked to Machar’s intentions, which he made clear
during the last politburo meeting of the ruling Sudan People’s Liberation
Movement (SPLM), to run for its chairmanship in the upcoming convention.

Article 105 of the transitional Constitution of South Sudan gives the
vice-president ceremonial powers to act for the president in the event that
the head of state is out of the country in order to perform any functions
or duties conferred upon the president.

Earlier today, Kiir also issued a decree dissolving the national
reconciliation committee and cancelling the entire process which was
overseen by Machar.

The process was initially planned to start on 18 April but the convention
was pushed back to June on the grounds that more time was needed to prepare
for it.

Sources claim the postponement was due to political differences over the
agenda and the timing of the process.

*PUBLIC REACTION TO THE DECREES*

Manyok Deng Barac, a resident of Juba from Jonglei state, accused
politicians of politicising the national reconciliation process, claiming
there are people within the SPLM who were opposed to the initiative from
the start.

“The president cannot just decide to dissolve the whole national
reconciliation process. There must be something which he did not like.
Maybe his kitchen advisors and confidants have advised him to do so. It has
been politicised. It cannot happen just like that”, said Barac on Monday in
an interview.

A well-placed source at the office of the president confirmed the existence
of internal disagreements and claimed that some senior government officials
protested the conduct of the reconciliation process, saying it was without
a clear agenda.

The officials also expressed suspicions that the vice-president had wanted
to use it as a political campaign project against the president.

“There are people who think the president does not know what they are
doing. He knows everything and he made a wise decision for this case. First
of all he [the president] was not consulted by the vice-president and his
group from the day this so called national reconciliation project came to
light. The president was surprised when it was brought up in the council of
ministers,” a presidential source told *Sudan Tribune* on Monday.

“How would they feel if they [the organisers] were the president? This is
clearly a political project. You see they went to the extent of collecting
people from the states and brought them to Juba without the knowledge of
the president”, he added.

Peter Tut, a resident of Juba from Unity state, questioned why the
president, who himself has been seen as someone preaching peace and
reconciliation, cancelled an initiative meant to complement his efforts to
bring stability to the country.

“I was surprised when I watched South Sudan Television announcing [these]
decrees. One of the decrees was withdrawal of some powers which the
president delegated to the vice-president and the decree dissolving and
cancelling the entire reconciliation process and finally a decree retiring
two senior police officers”, Tut said.

“I do not mind about the other decrees; the one about withdrawal of the
powers which the president delegates to the vice-president and the order
which retires two senior police officers. What surprised me was the decree
cancelling the national reconciliation process and dissolution of the
committee because this was complementing the president’s effort about
peace”, he said

Deng Lual Baak, a native of Warrap state currently visiting Juba, said the
president cannot be blamed because he is surrounded by people who perceive
any popular initiative as a threat to them.

“Nothing will ever go well in this country if the president continues to
keep the same misleading elements around him. They have blocked him to the
extent that he is not getting any meaningful messages from the people. The
president is actually not getting fresh air. He is not in touch with the
people. He is cut off from the general public by unpopular cliques”, Baak
told *Sudan Tribune*.

(ST)

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