Two Years of Satellite Evidence of the Sudanese Government’s War
Crimes, Crimes against Humanity, and Torture

Posted by Mollie Zapata on Apr 03, 2013

Over the past two years, the Satellite Sentinel Project, or SSP, has
had its eyes – a constellation of DigitalGlobe satellites – on the
border between the Sudans, watching for, reporting on, and alerting
policy makers and the public to evidence of mass atrocities, crimes
against humanity, and war crimes.

In a new report complete with legal analysis, SSP and the Enough
Project have compiled compelling evidence – including DigitalGlobe
satellite imagery and analysis, eyewitness reports, photos, and video
– documenting evidence of crimes by the Khartoum regime that can and
should be referred to the U.N. and to the International Criminal
Court.

The imagery in this report is not comprehensive, but instead
exemplifies the kinds of attacks characteristic of armed forces
aligned with the government of Sudan, including Sudan Armed Forces,
the notorious Central Reserve Police known as Abu Tira, and the
government-sponsored Popular Defense Forces, or PDF militia.

SSP and Enough have exposed the widespread and systematic killing of
civilians who were suspected of supporting the rebelling Sudan Peoples
Liberation Movement-North, or SPLM-N. SSP documented evidence of eight
apparent mass graves, including eyewitness reports and satellite
imagery acquired by our partner DigitalGlobe, in and around Kadugli,
South Kordofan. In collaboration with Eyes and Ears Nuba, a group of
Sudanese journalists, SSP has also obtained and published cell phone
video evidence of looting, burning, and torture.

The DigitalGlobe Analytics Center has documented the deliberate
burning of at least 26 villages in South Kordofan state and 16
villages in Blue Nile state, plus 292 square miles of burned land in
both states combined. The total documented burned area is three times
the size of Washington, DC, and includes farms, orchards, and
grasslands used for grazing cattle. Deliberate destruction of means of
food production, a willful attack on civilian infrastructure, is a war
crime.

We’ve seen these tactics used before – against the South Sudanese
during the North-South civil war from 1983-2005, causing the deaths of
2 million civilians and the displacement of 4 million, and also in
Darfur, where approximately 300,000 people have died and 3 million
have been displaced. As the government of Sudan continues its pattern
of destruction in South Kordofan and Blue Nile, the report calls for
the establishment of a U.N. commission of inquiry and possibly further
investigations by the U.S. government and other international actors
is necessary to uncover the full extent of the Sudanese government’s
crimes, as well as the expansion of the International Criminal Court’s
Sudan mandate to stop the violence.

DigitalGlobe satellites continue to monitor the situation alongside
citizen journalists operating in South Kordofan and Blue Nile. Since
the acts discussed in this report are likely only an outline of the
full extent of realities on the ground, the report calls for the
international community to do more to investigate the war crimes,
crimes against humanity, and torture being perpetrated by Sudanese
government forces against their own people.

Read the report: Architects of Atrocity: The Sudanese Government’s War
Crimes, Crimes against Humanity, and Torture in South Kordofan and
Blue Nile

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