NDI briefs Machar on result of survey among South Sudanese

April 25, 2013 (JUBA) – The US-based National Democratic Institute
(NDI) has carried out a survey among the citizens on the ongoing
constitutional making process in the country.

According to the survey, the people of South Sudan want the freedoms
of movement and expression to be clearly stipulated in the permanent
constitution as priority rights in the supreme law of the land.

The Resident Country Director of the American international
organization, Kury Cobham, together with the NDI Senior Advisor, Traci
Cook, on Wednesday briefed the vice-president of the Republic, Riek
Machar Teny, on their findings from more than six hundred interviews
they had conducted with the people across the country.

In a statement after the briefing, NDI’s Senior Advisor, Traci Cook,
told the press that their survey was conducted in various towns and
villages in the ten states in the last few months, targeting different
ethnicities, genders, ages and education levels.

The survey as Cook elaborately explained included issues of democracy,
justice, ownership of property and term limits for the executive
constitutional post-holders, among many others.

She said the people in all the ten states have strongly expressed the
need to contribute and accommodate their views in the constitutional
making process, with the majority of them giving most of their
concerns to the need for freedoms of movement, freedom of expression
and access to education in addition to term limit for the president.

The survey also revealed that the citizens were against the
appointment of any member of parliament whether at the state or
national level, saying they should all be electable by the people to
whom they will be answerable in their respective constituencies.

The same issue also applies to governor and county commissioner who
should also be elected and not appointed, she explained.

Majority of citizens also want multiparty democracy in South Sudan and
detest dictatorship or one-party system.

When asked about their opinion on presidential contests between
various politicians in the country, there was a consensus among the
interviewees that as long as it was constitutional right for every
citizen to contest for the presidency, it was therefore a normal
democratic exercise that should be respected and allowed to happen.

The survey also expressed the importance of respecting and developing
traditional authority at local levels in the country.

There was also rejection of the increasing size of dowry for marriage,
asking for constitutional provision that should guide payment of dowry
for the respective ethnicities in the country.

The surveys also revealed that majority of the people are against
girl-child early marriage and would prefer the age of 18 years and
above as appropriate for marriage.

The survey also revealed that majority of the citizens want the
permanent constitution to recognize Abyei region as part of South
Sudan.

(ST)

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