US congressman criticises Obama for inviting Sudanese delegation



April 25, 2013 (WASHINGTON) – United States congressman Frank Wolf on
Wednesday criticised president Barack Obama’s decision to invite a
high-level Sudanese government delegation to Washington, citing
examples of violence and human rights atrocities.

In a letter addressed to the president, Wolf said Sudanese
presidential adviser Nafie Ali Nafie had been accused of torturing
dissidents and other enemies of the state, as well as fostering close
ties with Al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden throughout the 1990s and
plotting to assassinate the Egyptian president.

He said Nafie had also opposed allowing UN peacekeepers into Sudan’s
strife-torn western region Darfur and believed that the ruling party
gave up too much power in signing a 2005 US-brokered peace deal that
ended more than two decades of civil war with Southern rebels fighting
for independence.

The US state department on Tuesday confirmed that Nafie and other
officials had accepted an invitation to Washington for a “candid
discussion on the conflicts and humanitarian crises within Sudan”.

No date has yet been fixed for the meeting.

It has been a number of years since the US received a high-level
delegation from Sudan, which Washington has considered a state sponsor
of terrorism since 1993, imposing a raft of sanctions on the country
in 1997.

The US also blames Sudan for atrocities committed in Darfur and along
the border with South Sudan.

In the letter, Wolf maintains that while diplomacy remains an
important tool for pressing Sudan on issues such as human rights
abuses, democratic change and the prosecution of perpetrators of
genocide, he questioned the logic of bringing the delegation to
Washington, saying the US embassy in Khartoum was a far more suitable
location for such talks.

Wolf has also questioned the US administration’s overarching policy on
Sudan, again urging the appointment of a new special envoy “to engage
in high-level diplomacy and to secure meaningful progress on seemingly
intractable issues.”

“With Darfur worsening and continued indiscriminate attacks on
civilians in the Nuba Mountains displacing thousands, why would your
administration reward Khartoum with an invitation to Washington?
Specifically, why would you reward the likes of Nafie Ali Nafie?” he
said.

“Is this administration committed to the failed approach of offering
“carrots” to an internationally indicted war criminal and architect of
genocide who consistently fails to honour agreements?” he added.

In 2009, the International Criminal Court (ICC) issued an arrest
warrant against Sudanese president Omer al-Bashir for alleged war
crimes and crimes against humanity in Darfur. Nafie has previously
denied that ethnic cleansing was ever a driving factor in the
government’s counter- insurgency campaign, and in a 2008 interview
with the LA Times, he dismissed allegations of genocide in Darfur as
US-manufactured “political propaganda”.

On Wednesday, Wolf joined with congressmen Jim McGovern and Mike
Capuano in introducing the Sudan Peace, Security and Accountability
Act of 2013, which requires the administration to develop a
comprehensive strategy for ending serious human rights violations. It
also includes provisions to hold those responsible for atrocities
committed in Darfur and other parts of Sudan accountable, as well as
support the path for democratic reform and foster peace throughout
country.

Wolf has been a strong advocate for the Sudanese people for more than
two decades. He has travelled to Sudan six times since 1989, most
recently in 2012 and was also the first member of congress to travel
to Darfur in 2004. Earlier this year, he wrote to secretary of state
John Kerry urging him to appoint a special envoy to Sudan.

Last December, the White House abruptly announced the resignation of
former special envoy to Sudan Princeton Lyman, who held the post since
March 2011. No reason was given for his departure but sources
attributed it to health reasons.

Lyman had been well regarded for his efforts at diplomacy and peace
building, particularly during the transition from a united Sudan to a
partitioned one in July 2011.

(ST)

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