S. Sudan says its winning malaria fight

April 25, 2013 (JUBA/KHARTOUM) – South Sudan joined in global
commemorations on Wednesday marking World Malaria Day, with the
government saying it was confident of eradicating the killer disease.
The WHO conducted a three-day free malaria testing and treatment
campaign in Juba (WHO/Pauline Ajello)
Malaria has brought “incredible destruction” to South Sudan,
accounting for two in every 10 deaths in the country. It is also the
leading cause of illness and death in children under the age of five.

Speaking at the Nyakuron Cultural Centre in Juba, where hundreds of
people gathered to observe the day, South Sudan’s health minister,
Michael Milly Hussein, said the government was committed to curbing
the epidemic.

UN agencies and other partners joined the government to commemorate
the day under the theme, “Invest in the future: Defeat malaria”.

Insecticide-treated bed nets remain the most effective prevention
available against the disease, which is carried by mosquitoes.

“It is a huge burden on South Sudan ... It’s a leading cause of death,
especially for children under five years of age and it really
aggravates the burden of malnutrition that women and children are
facing,” said UNICEF country representative Dr Yasmine Haque.

While acknowledging efforts made so far in fighting malaria, Haque
noted that serious challenges still remained.

Dr Abdi Mohamed, head of the World Health Organisation (WHO) in South
Sudan, said WHO would provide about 1.8 billion doses of anti-malarial
drugs to all 10 states of the country this year.

A three-day free malaria testing and treatment campaign supported by
WHO at a health facility in Juba recorded 200 infections out of a
total 700 people tested.

Commemorations marking the global day in Juba included performances by
local artists to increase awareness and promote basic, but effective
methods of preventing and treating the disease.

In neighbouring Sudan malaria also remains a major public health
issue, accounting for one-fifth of all hospital deaths, says the
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).

The country is hit by an estimated 50% of all malaria cases in the
WHO’s Eastern Mediterranean region survey, with an estimated 7.5
million cases resulting in 35,000 deaths per year.

The UNDP says it is working to build on a number of existing disease
management activities, with the aim to move away from clinical,
symptom-based treatment; to test-based treatment by introducing the
use of rapid diagnosis test kits, preventing malaria during pregnancy
through distribution of bed nets and capacity building of national
institutions. Another aspect of the project is to unify and
standardise the practices of all NGOs working in the field of malaria
control in Sudan according to the national framework.

In a statement to commemorate the day, UN secretary-general Ban
Ki-Moon said malaria continued to inflict a major toll on least
developed countries, primarily in Africa, where millions of people
lack access to life-saving interventions.

According to the WHO, an estimated 219 million cases of malaria occur
annually, making it the world’s most widespread infection. The disease
results in some 660,000 deaths each year, mostly in children under the
age of five.

World Malaria Day was established by WHO member states at the 2007
world health assembly and has since been marked annually on 25 April
as part of global efforts to highlight the need for continued
investment and sustained political commitment for malaria prevention
and control.

(ST)

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