South Sudan rebel alliance accepts presidential amnesty

April 26, 2013 (JUBA) - A coalition of South Sudanese rebels said on
Friday that they “unconditionally” accepted an amnesty by President
Salva Kiir Mayardit on Thursday, raising hopes of an end to nearly
three years of upheaval concentrated along strategic border areas with
neighbouring Sudan.
South Sudan Democratic Movement/Army rebels (UNMISS)
By the end of Friday, only David Yauyau, the leader of the South Sudan
Democratic Liberation Army (SSDLA) had not reacted to Kiir’s
re-granting of the amnesty, which he initially offered ahead of South
Sudan’s independence from Sudan in 2011.

However, leaders from the other rebel groups, exclusively members of
Nuer and Shilluk ethnic groups, expressed in a statement seen by Sudan
Tribune on Friday, their readiness to accept the amnesty.

The rebel groups, in statement which carries signature of Gordon Buay,
who identified himself as spokesman of the coalition, claimed the
leadership of South Sudan Liberation Army (SSLA), South Sudan
Democratic Army (SSDA) and South Sudan Defense Forces (SSDF) have
declared peace with the government of South Sudan as of April, 26,
2013.

Buay said all the rebels will start interacting with South Sudan’s
army (SPLA) without any confrontation to bring peace to the country.

“We have ordered all rebel forces to move to the areas controlled by
the SPLA to achieve peace. Today, 5,000 forces of SSLA have moved to
Mayom County as part of the ongoing peace process President Salva Kiir
Mayardit has called”, Buay’s statement said.

The rebel groups’ spokesperson said the SSLA forces, under the command
of Maj. General Mathews Pul Jang, were officially received by the SPLA
Division Four commander, Major General James Koang in Unity state’s
Mayom town.

He described the atmosphere in which his group was received as “very
warm” and claimed that women and children started ululating and
singing.

The rebel official said a delegation composed of Gordon Koang Chol,
Maj. Gen. Baping Monytuil, Maj. Gen. John Olony, Maj. Gen. Karlo Kuol
and himself will land in Juba to meet President Salva Kiir Mayardit to
finalise the integration of all rebel forces to the SPLA army.

“The leadership of SSLA, SSDA and SSDF is very thankful to President
Kiir for promoting the unity of the people of South Sudan. Since
January, the government of South Sudan has been in contact with the
political leaders of rebel forces to stop rebellion and join the
government. The kindness and leadership of President Kiir have
convinced us that the president is a man of peace who wants to see
development in South Sudan”, the statement reads in part on Friday

The release expressed happiness with the interest for peace and unity
demonstrated by General James Hoth Mai, the SPLA Chief-of-staff, who
joined President Kiir in reaching out to all rebels to end rebellion
and join the government to develop South Sudan.

"Since January, Gen. James Hoth has been working very hard to persuade
all the rebels to end the war and he has succeeded today. Because
South Sudan needs development, peace and forgiveness, we have decided
to end rebellion and ordered all rebel forces to interact with the
SPLA until the integration is complete. From today, there will be no
more war in Jonglei, Unity and Upper Nile States," the statement which
Sudan Tribune has seen on Friday explains in part.

Kiir, in an order broadcasted by state-owned South Sudan Television
(SSTV) said the amnesty covered all rebel leaders who took up arms
against his administration and fought against the government. He
expects them to respond and lay down their weapons without conditions.

The order named Major General Gordon Kong, Major General David Yauyau,
Major General Oyuok Ogot, Major General Bapiny Monytuil Wicjang, Major
General John Oliny and Major General Munto Abdullah Munto as the
immediate beneficiaries. All the officers and men who served under
their direct commands since launching their rebellions are included in
the amnesty regardless of any crimes they may have committed.

South Sudan has not been able to contain several armed groups it says
are getting support from the government of Sudan, a claim which
Khartoum denies.

In return, Sudan accuses South Sudan’s ruling Sudan People’s
Liberation Movement (SPLM) of still maintaining relations with their
former colleagues - the SPLA-North - who are currently fighting the
government in the Sudanese states of Blue Nile and South Kordofan,
which lie just north of the new international border.

(ST)

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